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Problem with CFArrayRef and NSArray when drawing gradient using ARC

I have an ARC project and am trying to make a vertical linear gradient. The code below works on a simulator, but when testing on a device, it generates a memory error / EXC_BAD_ACCESS. The application crashes with the following two lines of code:

NSArray *colorArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(__bridge id)topColor, (__bridge id)bottomColor, nil];
CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorSpace, (__bridge CFArrayRef) colorArray, colorLocations);

These two lines of code are taken from the following code (provided for reference):

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    [self createGradientForContext:context andView:self.captionView];
    [self createGradientForContext:context andView:self.linksView];
    [self createGradientForContext:context andView:self.commentView]; 

}

- (void)createGradientForContext:(CGContextRef)context andView:(UIView *)view
{

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    CGFloat colorLocations[] = { 0.0f, 1.0f };

    CGColorRef topColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:51.0f/255.0f green:51.0f/255.0f blue:51.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f] CGColor];
    CGColorRef bottomColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:48.0f/255.0f green:48.0f/255.0f blue:48.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f] CGColor];
    NSArray *colorArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(__bridge id)topColor, (__bridge id)bottomColor, nil];
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorSpace, (__bridge_retained CFArrayRef) colorArray, colorLocations);    

    CGRect frame = view.frame;
    CGPoint startPoint = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(frame), CGRectGetMinY(frame));
    CGPoint endPoint = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(frame), CGRectGetMaxY(frame));

    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextAddRect(context, frame);
    CGContextClip(context);
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, startPoint, endPoint, 0);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);

    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

}

Thanks in advance for all and all the recommendations.

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2 answers

Try to use CFArrayRefand avoid the bridge and see if it matters.

CGFloat topColorComps[] = {51.0f/255.0f, 51.0f/255.0f, 51.0f/255.0f, 1.0f};
CGFloat bottomColorComps[] = {48.0f/255.0f, 48.0f/255.0f, 48.0f/255.0f, 1.0f};            

CGColorSpaceRef rgb = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGColorRef topColor = CGColorCreate(rgb, topColorComps);
CGColorRef bottomColor = CGColorCreate(rgb, bottomColorComps);
CGColorSpaceRelease(rgb);

CFMutableArrayRef colorArray = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 2, &kCFTypeArrayCallbacks);
CFArrayAppendValue(colorArray, topColor);
CFArrayAppendValue(colorArray, bottomColor);

CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorSpace, colorArray, colorLocations);

CFRelease(colorArray);
CFRelease(topColor);
CFRelease(bottomColor);
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Now, to explain why you collapsed ...

:

CGColorRef topColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:51.0f/255.0f green:51.0f/255.0f blue:51.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f] CGColor];
CGColorRef bottomColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:48.0f/255.0f green:48.0f/255.0f blue:48.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f] CGColor];

; , .

, , UIColor , ARC - UIColor CGColor, UIColors CGColors, CGColor . .

, NSArray CFArray . UIColor CGColor; - CGColors:

CGColorRef topColor = CGColorRetain([[UIColor colorWithRed:51.0f/255.0f green:51.0f/255.0f blue:51.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f] CGColor]);
CGColorRef bottomColor = CGColorRetain([[UIColor colorWithRed:48.0f/255.0f green:48.0f/255.0f blue:48.0f/255.0f alpha:1.0f] CGColor]);

⋮

CGColorRelease(topColor);
CGColorRelease(bottomColor);
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