Use the threshold class to convert the image to black and white.
Threshold filter = new Threshold( 100 );
filter.ApplyInPlace( image );
Details of the threshold class can be found on Aforge .
. , , . .
8 16 - bpp .
. 8 bpp 16 bpp, ThresholdValue . 8 bpp [0, 255], 16 bpp [0, 65535].