Std :: basic_stringstream <unsigned char> will not compile with MSVC 10
I am trying to get UTF-8 characters to coexist with 8-bit ANSI characters. My strategy was to represent utf-8 characters as unsigned char, so for two types of characters you can use the appropriate function overloads.
eg.
namespace MyStuff
{
typedef uchar utf8_t;
typedef std::basic_string<utf8_t> U8string;
}
void SomeFunc(std::string &s);
void SomeFunc(std::wstring &s);
void SomeFunc(MyStuff::U8string &s);
All this works very well until I try to use a string stream.
std::basic_ostringstream<MyStuff::utf8_t> ostr;
ostr << 1;
MSVC Visual C ++ Express V10 will not compile this:
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xlocmon(213):
warning C4273: 'id' : inconsistent dll linkage
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xlocnum(65) :
see previous definition of
'public: static std::locale::id std::numpunct<unsigned char>::id'
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xlocnum(65) :
while compiling class template static data member 'std::locale::id
std::numpunct<_Elem>::id'
with
[
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t
]
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xlocnum(1149) :
see reference to function template instantiation
'const _Facet &std::use_facet<std::numpunct<_Elem>>(const std::locale &)'
being compiled
with
[
_Facet=std::numpunct<Tk::utf8_t>,
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t
]
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xlocnum(1143) :
while compiling class template member function
'std::ostreambuf_iterator<_Elem,_Traits>
std::num_put<_Elem,_OutIt>::
do_put(_OutIt,std::ios_base &,_Elem,std::_Bool) const'
with
[
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t,
_Traits=std::char_traits<Tk::utf8_t>,
_OutIt=std::ostreambuf_iterator<Tk::utf8_t,std::char_traits<Tk::utf8_t>>
]
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\ostream(295) :
see reference to class template instantiation 'std::num_put<_Elem,_OutIt>'
being compiled
with
[
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t,
_OutIt=std::ostreambuf_iterator<Tk::utf8_t,std::char_traits<Tk::utf8_t>>
]
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\ostream(281) :
while compiling class template member function
'std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits> &
std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits>::operator <<(int)'
with
[
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t,
_Traits=std::char_traits<Tk::utf8_t>
]
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\sstream(526) :
see reference to class template instantiation
'std::basic_ostream<_Elem,_Traits>' being compiled
with
[
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t,
_Traits=std::char_traits<Tk::utf8_t>
]
c:\users\michael\dvl\tmp\console\console.cpp(23) :
see reference to class template instantiation
'std::basic_ostringstream<_Elem,_Traits,_Alloc>' being compiled
with
[
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t,
_Traits=std::char_traits<Tk::utf8_t>,
_Alloc=std::allocator<uchar>
]
.
c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xlocmon(213):
error C2491: 'std::numpunct<_Elem>::id' : definition of dllimport
static data member not allowed
with
[
_Elem=Tk::utf8_t
]
Any ideas?
** Edited June 19, 2012 **
Well, I came closer to understanding this, but not how to solve it.
As we all know, static class variables are defined twice:
- once in a class definition and
- outside the class definition that sets up storage space.
eg.
// in .h file
class CFoo
{
// ...
static int x;
};
// in .cpp file
int CFoo::x = 42;
VC10 - :
template<class _Elem>
class numpunct : public locale::facet
{
// ...
_CRTIMP2_PURE static locale::id id;
// ...
}
, _CRTIMP2_PURE __declspec(dllimport), , dll.
template<class _Elem>
locale::id numpunct<_Elem>::id;
__declspec(dllimport).
. , id dll, dll.
.
template locale::id numpunct<char>::id;
template locale::id numpunct<wchar_t>::id;
#if, DLL. .
. char wchar_t numpunct ARE dll
, , , id DLL, char wchar_t, , char .: - (
, , : . .
- ?
+5
:
2437