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How to use libevent and pthread together in C

The main function is based on libevent, but the function has a multi-year task. Therefore, run N steps to complete the tasks. Is this an idea? And how to use libevent and pthread together in C?

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That will work.

In the I / O callback function, delegates a time-consuming job to another thread in a thread pool. The exact mechanics depend on the workflow interface or thread pool.

To transfer the result back from the workflow to the input / output stream, use the channel. The worker thread writes a pointer to the result object in the channel, and the I / O thread wakes up and reads the pointer from the pipe.

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libevent: http://www.roncemer.com/multi-threaded-libevent-server-example

, :

, libevent (AKA event_base) , . , libevent.

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libev not libevent, .

. , - . .

//This program is demo for using pthreads with libev. 
//Try using Timeout values as large as 1.0 and as small as 0.000001
//and notice the difference in the output

//(c) 2009 debuguo
//(c) 2013 enthusiasticgeek for stack overflow
//Free to distribute and improve the code. Leave credits intact
//compile using:           gcc -g test.c -o test -lpthread -lev

#include <ev.h>
#include <stdio.h> // for puts
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

pthread_mutex_t lock;
double timeout = 0.00001;
ev_timer timeout_watcher;
int timeout_count = 0;

ev_async async_watcher;
int async_count = 0;

struct ev_loop* loop2;

void* loop2thread(void* args)
{ 
    // now wait for events to arrive on the inner loop
    ev_loop(loop2, 0);
    return NULL;
}

static void async_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents)
{
    //puts ("async ready");
    pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);     //Don't forget locking
    ++async_count;
    printf("async = %d, timeout = %d \n", async_count, timeout_count);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);   //Don't forget unlocking
}

static void timeout_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) // Timer callback function
{
    //puts ("timeout");
    if(ev_async_pending(&async_watcher)==false){ //the event has not yet been processed (or even noted) by the event loop? (i.e. Is it serviced? If yes then proceed to)
        ev_async_send(loop2, &async_watcher); //Sends/signals/activates the given ev_async watcher, that is, feeds an EV_ASYNC event on the watcher into the event loop. 
    }

    pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);     //Don't forget locking
    ++timeout_count;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);   //Don't forget unlocking
    w->repeat = timeout;
    ev_timer_again(loop, &timeout_watcher); //Start the timer again.
}

int main (int argc, char** argv)
{
    if (argc < 2) {
        puts("Timeout value missing.\n./demo <timeout>");
        return -1;
    }
    timeout = atof(argv[1]);

    struct ev_loop *loop = EV_DEFAULT;  //or ev_default_loop (0);

    //Initialize pthread
    pthread_mutex_init(&lock, NULL);
    pthread_t thread;

    // This loop sits in the pthread
    loop2 = ev_loop_new(0);

    //This block is specifically used pre-empting thread (i.e. temporary interruption and suspension of a task, without asking for its cooperation, with the intention to resume that task later.)  
    //This takes into account thread safety
    ev_async_init(&async_watcher, async_cb);
    ev_async_start(loop2, &async_watcher);
    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, loop2thread, NULL);

    ev_timer_init (&timeout_watcher, timeout_cb, timeout, 0.); // Non repeating timer. The timer starts repeating in the timeout callback function
    ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher);

    // now wait for events to arrive on the main loop
    ev_loop(loop, 0);
    //Wait on threads for execution
    pthread_join(thread, NULL);

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock);
    return 0;
}
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, , . , - .

, . libevent pthreads, , , . :

#include <stdint.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <event.h>

void * thread_func (void *);

int main(void)
{
    int32_t tid = 0, ret = -1;
    struct event_base *evbase;
    struct event *ev;
    int32_t *t_ret = &ret;
    struct timeval tv;

    // 1. initialize libevent for pthreads
    evthread_use_pthreads();

    ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
    // check ret for error

    // 2. allocate event base
    evbase = event_base_new();
    // 3. allocate event object
    timer = event_new(evbase, -1, EV_PERSIST, callback_func, NULL);
    // 4. add event
    tv.tv_sec = 0;
    tv.tv_usec = 1000;
    evtimer_add(timer, &tv);
    // 5. start the event loop
    event_base_dispatch(evbase);   // event loop

    // join pthread...

    // 6. free resources
    event_free(timer);
    event_base_free(evbase);
    return 0;
}

void * thread_func(void *arg)
{
    struct event *ev;
    struct event_base *base;

    base = event_base_new();
    ev = event_new(base, -1, EV_PERSIST, thread_callback, NULL);
    event_add(ev, NULL);  // wait forever
    event_base_dispatch(base);  // start event loop

    event_free(ev);
    event_base_free(base);
    pthread_exit(0);
}

, . :

  • evthread_use_pthreads() libevent pthreads Linux ( ). evthread_use_window_threads(). , event.h.
  • event_base , . .
  • , , event. , -1 . , , , EV_PERSIST. .
  • Schedule an event to run
  • Start event loop
  • free resources when done.

The version of Libevent used in my case, libevent2 5.1.9 , you will also need the libevent_pthreads.so library for linking.

greetings.

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