How to use Oracle Ref Cursor from C # ODP.NET as a ReturnValue parameter without using a stored function or procedure?

I need help understanding how I'm trying to use Ref Cursor as the ReturnValue parameter for multiple records / values, with PL / SQL just being the CommandText of the OracleCommand object and not a stored procedure or function, even possible.

If this is not possible, then I am trying to find a way to issue a PL / SQL statement that will update an unknown number of records (depending on how many matches the WHERE clause) and return the identifiers of all records updated in OracleDataReader using a single access to the database without using stored procedure or function.

I work with Oracle 11g, using ODP.NET to communicate with the existing C # .NET 4.0 code base, which uses an SQL connection to retrieve / modify data. A simplified test table definition that I use looks like this:

CREATE TABLE WorkerStatus
(
    Id                  NUMERIC(38)         NOT NULL
    ,StateId            NUMERIC(38)         NOT NULL
    ,StateReasonId      NUMERIC(38)         NOT NULL
    ,CONSTRAINT PK_WorkerStatus PRIMARY KEY ( Id )
)

I pre-populate the table with three test values ​​as follows:

BEGIN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'INSERT INTO WorkerStatus (Id, StateId, StateReasonId)
                        VALUES (1, 0, 0)';
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'INSERT INTO WorkerStatus (Id, StateId, StateReasonId)
                        VALUES (2, 0, 0)';
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'INSERT INTO WorkerStatus (Id, StateId, StateReasonId)
                        VALUES (3, 0, 0)';
END;

An existing SQL statement loaded from a script file named Oracle_UpdateWorkerStatus2 and contained in OracleCommand.CommandText looks like this:

DECLARE
    TYPE id_array IS TABLE OF WorkerStatus.Id%TYPE INDEX BY PLS_INTEGER;    

    t_ids   id_array;
BEGIN
    UPDATE WorkerStatus
    SET
         StateId = :StateId
        ,StateReasonId = :StateReasonId
    WHERE
        StateId = :CurrentStateId
    RETURNING Id BULK COLLECT INTO t_Ids;
    SELECT Id FROM t_Ids;
END;

I created a small C # test program to try to isolate where I get the error "wrong variable name / number" ORA-01036, which has a main body that looks like this:

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
using Oracle.DataAccess.Types;
namespace OracleDbTest
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Load the SQL command from the script file.
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
        sql.Append(Properties.Resources.Oracle_UpdateWorkerStatus2);

        // Build and excute the command.
        OracleConnection cn = new OracleConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OracleSystemConnection"].ConnectionString);
        using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(sql.ToString(), cn))
        {
            cmd.BindByName = true;
            cn.Open();

            OracleParameter UpdatedRecords  = new OracleParameter();
            UpdatedRecords.OracleDbType     = OracleDbType.RefCursor;
            UpdatedRecords.Direction        = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
            UpdatedRecords.ParameterName    = "rcursor";

            OracleParameter StateId         = new OracleParameter();
            StateId.OracleDbType            = OracleDbType.Int32;
            StateId.Value                   = 1;
            StateId.ParameterName           = "StateId";

            OracleParameter StateReasonId   = new OracleParameter();
            StateReasonId.OracleDbType      = OracleDbType.Int32;
            StateReasonId.Value             = 1;
            StateReasonId.ParameterName     = "StateReasonId";

            OracleParameter CurrentStateId  = new OracleParameter();
            CurrentStateId.OracleDbType     = OracleDbType.Int32;
            CurrentStateId.Value            = 0;
            CurrentStateId.ParameterName    = "CurrentStateId";

            cmd.Parameters.Add(UpdatedRecords);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(StateId);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(StateReasonId);
            cmd.Parameters.Add(CurrentStateId);

            try
            {
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                OracleDataReader dr = ((OracleRefCursor)UpdatedRecords.Value).GetDataReader();
                while (dr.Read())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0} affected.", dr.GetValue(0));
                }
                dr.Close();
            }
            catch (OracleException e)
            {
                foreach (OracleError err in e.Errors)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Message:\n{0}\nSource:\n{1}\n", err.Message, err.Source);
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Message:\n{0}\nSource:\n{1}\n", err.Message, err.Source);
                }
            }
            cn.Close();
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Press Any Key To Exit.\n");
        Console.ReadKey(false);
    }
  }
}

, UpdateRecords, , UpdateRecords . , , StackOverflow ( Oracle Ref Cursor Out-parameter #?), , .

Oracle_UpdateWorkerStatus2 PL/SQL script SQL Developer, " ", CurentStateId, StateId StateReasonId, , :

Error report:
ORA-06550: line 13, column 17:
PL/SQL: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
ORA-06550: line 13, column 2:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
06550. 00000 -  "line %s, column %s:\n%s"
*Cause:    Usually a PL/SQL compilation error.
*Action:

, , , WorkerStatus t_Ids id_array . .