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Doctrine2, pass identifier or object?

I don’t understand why with some Entity objects I can set Id objects for others too, I get an error message and says that Id cannot be null and I have to pass the object instead.

eg:.

$log = new Log();
$log->setTypeId(1);
$log->setUserId(1);
$entityManager->persist($log);
$entityManager->flush();

If I try the code above, I get the error message: Integrity constraint violation: 1048 The user_id column cannot be zero . And I must first create a Type Object and User and pass them:

$log->setType($TypeObject)
$log->setUser($UserObject)

But for other object objects, I have no problem assigning a value directly, why?

This is my entity log:

<?php
/**
 * @Entity
 * @Table(name="log")
 * @HasLifecycleCallbacks
 */
class Log
{
    /**
     * @var type 
     * @Id
     * @Column(type="integer")
     * @GeneratedValue
     */
    protected $id;

     /**
     *
     * @var type 
     * @Column(type="integer")
     */
    protected $user_id;

     /**
     *
     * @var type 
     * @Column(type="integer")
     */
    protected $type_id;

     /**
     *
     * @var type 
     * @Column(type="datetime")
     */
    protected $created;

    /**
     *
     * @var type 
     * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="logs")
     */
    protected $user;

    /**
     *
     * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Type", inversedBy="logs")
     */
    protected $type;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getUserId()
    {
        return $this->user_id;
    }

    public function getTypeId()
    {
        return $this->type_id;
    }

    public function getCreated()
    {
        return $this->created;
    }

    public function setUserId($userId)
    {
        $this->user_id = $userId;
    }

    public function setTypeId($typeId)
    {
        $this->type_id = $typeId;
    }

    public function setCreated($created)
    {
        $this->created = $created;
    }

    public function setUser($user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    public function setType($type)
    {
        $this->type = $type;
    }

    /**
     * @PrePersist
     */
    public function prePersist()
    {
        $this->setCreated(new DateTime());
    }

}
?>
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EDIT

Doctrine2. , .

Doctrine2 Best Practices

25,9. Dont

. - , . . , ,

Doctrine .

, , .

.

, user_id User, . , user_id , .

:

<?php
/**
 * @Entity
 * @Table(name="log")
 * @HasLifecycleCallbacks
 */
class Log
{
    /**
     * @var type 
     * @Id
     * @Column(type="integer")
     * @GeneratedValue
     */
    protected $id;

     /**
     *
     * @var type 
     * @Column(type="datetime")
     */
    protected $created;

    /**
     *
     * @var type 
     * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="logs")
     */
    protected $user;

    /**
     *
     * @ManyToOne(targetEntity="Type", inversedBy="logs")
     */
    protected $type;

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getCreated()
    {
        return $this->created;
    }

    public function setCreated($created)
    {
        $this->created = $created;
    }

    public function setUser($user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    public function setType($type)
    {
        $this->type = $type;
    }

    /**
     * @PrePersist
     */
    public function prePersist()
    {
        $this->setCreated(new DateTime());
    }

}

Doctrine user_id type_id. . , , , , id. .

, , , , , Entitymanager.

$user = $em->getEntity( 'User', $idFromWeb );
$log = new Log();
$log->setUser( $user );
+4

. , , FK, .

Doctrine EntityManager getRefrence.

- ...

EntityManager # getReference ($ entityName, $identifier) ​​ , , . , , , . :

<?php
  // $em instanceof EntityManager, $cart instanceof MyProject\Model\Cart
  // $itemId comes from somewhere, probably a request parameter
  $item = $em->getReference(\MyProject\Model\Item::class, $itemId);
  $cart->addItem($item);

, , - .

+20

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