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How to use a variable for table name when running For Loop in Oracle pl / sql email send

I cannot execute this section of Oracle code in the compiler "PL / SQL: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist"

An Oracle table exists, but this procedure must pass the table name to the For Loop procedure based on the Order_ID parameter. I work in a schema where a table exists, so I do not address the schema name.

Example: TEMP_TBL_123 exists in the database and, passing the order_ID of 123, I try to use the variable TMP_TBL_NM to store the table name "TEMP_TBL_123".

.................................................

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE EMAIL_DEPT_BLAST_TEST (SUBJECT VARCHAR2,MAIL_FROM VARCHAR2, MAIL_TO VARCHAR2,
                                               L_MESSAGE VARCHAR2, L_MESSAGE2 VARCHAR2, ORDER_ID NUMBER)
IS
MAIL_HOST VARCHAR2(30):='XX.XX.XX.XX';
MAIL_CONN UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION;
TMP_TBL_NM VARCHAR2(30);

BEGIN

TMP_TBL_NM := 'TEMP_TBL_' || ORDER_ID;

MAIL_CONN := UTL_SMTP.OPEN_CONNECTION(MAIL_HOST, 25);
UTL_SMTP.HELO(MAIL_CONN, MAIL_HOST);
UTL_SMTP.MAIL(MAIL_CONN,'XXX@XXXXXX.com');
UTL_SMTP.RCPT(MAIL_CONN, MAIL_TO);
UTL_SMTP.OPEN_DATA(MAIL_CONN);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Date: '||to_char(trunc(SYSDATE))||utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'From: '|| mail_from ||utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'To: '|| mail_to || utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Subject: '||subject||utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, ''|| L_MESSAGE || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);

UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Order details:' || UTL_TCP.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Quantity - Location ID - Address' || UTL_TCP.crlf);

BEGIN
    FOR I IN (SELECT LOCATION_ID, TRIM(TO_CHAR(COUNT(*),'9,999')) AS QUANTITY FROM TMP_TBL_NM GROUP BY LOCATION_ID)
    LOOP 
    UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, I.QUANTITY  || ' - ');
    UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, I.LOCATION_ID || ' ');
    UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN,UTL_TCP.CRLF);
    END LOOP;
END;

UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, L_MESSAGE2 || UTL_TCP.CRLF);  

UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN,UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(MAIL_CONN);
UTL_SMTP.QUIT(MAIL_CONN);

END SCT_CNTS_EMAIL_DEPT_BLAST_TEST;
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3 answers

I was not lucky that John was working on an example. Here's something doing:

DECLARE
    C SYS_REFCURSOR;
    stmt VARCHAR2(1000); 
    tmp_tbl_nm  VARCHAR2(64) := 'USER_TABLES';
    the_name    VARCHAR2(64);
BEGIN
    stmt := 'SELECT table_name  FROM ' || TMP_TBL_NM || ' ORDER BY 1';
    OPEN C FOR stmt;
    LOOP
      FETCH C INTO the_name;
      EXIT WHEN C%NOTFOUND;
      dbms_output.put_line(the_name);
    END LOOP;
END;
/
CONTINENT
COUNTRY
COUNTRYINFOIMPORT
COUNTRY_LANGUAGE
GEONAME
LANGUAGE

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

, EXECUTE IMMEDIATE. , , , . , , OPEN-FOR.

+5

, PL/SQL: ORA-00942 - , "TMP_TBL_NM". , PL/SQL.

SQL, .

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE EMAIL_DEPT_BLAST_TEST (SUBJECT VARCHAR2,MAIL_FROM VARCHAR2, MAIL_TO VARCHAR2,
                                               L_MESSAGE VARCHAR2, L_MESSAGE2 VARCHAR2, ORDER_ID NUMBER)
IS
MAIL_HOST VARCHAR2(30):='XX.XX.XX.XX';
MAIL_CONN UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION;
TMP_TBL_NM VARCHAR2(30);

BEGIN

TMP_TBL_NM := 'TEMP_TBL_' || ORDER_ID;

MAIL_CONN := UTL_SMTP.OPEN_CONNECTION(MAIL_HOST, 25);
UTL_SMTP.HELO(MAIL_CONN, MAIL_HOST);
UTL_SMTP.MAIL(MAIL_CONN,'XXX@XXXXXX.com');
UTL_SMTP.RCPT(MAIL_CONN, MAIL_TO);
UTL_SMTP.OPEN_DATA(MAIL_CONN);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Date: '||to_char(trunc(SYSDATE))||utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'From: '|| mail_from ||utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'To: '|| mail_to || utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Subject: '||subject||utl_tcp.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, ''|| L_MESSAGE || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, UTL_TCP.CRLF);

UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Order details:' || UTL_TCP.crlf);
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, 'Quantity - Location ID - Address' || UTL_TCP.crlf);

TYPE ItemRec IS RECORD (
loc_id NUMBER,
qty_cnt NUMBER);

TYPE ItemSet IS TABLE OF ItemRec;
all_items ItemSet;

BEGIN

    stmt := 'SELECT LOCATION_ID, TRIM(TO_CHAR(COUNT(*),'9,999')) AS QUANTITY FROM '||TMP_TBL_NM ||' GROUP BY LOCATION_ID';
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt
    BULK COLLECT
    INTO all_items;

    FOR i IN all_items.FIRST..all_items.LAST
    LOOP
        UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, I.QUANTITY  || ' - ');
        UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, I.LOCATION_ID || ' ');
        UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN,UTL_TCP.CRLF);
    END LOOP;
END;

UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN, L_MESSAGE2 || UTL_TCP.CRLF);  

UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(MAIL_CONN,UTL_TCP.CRLF);
UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(MAIL_CONN);
UTL_SMTP.QUIT(MAIL_CONN);

END SCT_CNTS_EMAIL_DEPT_BLAST_TEST;
+1

The only way to pass variables into SQL statements like this is to run the query as dynamic sql .

Your code might look something like this:

DECLARE
    query_output SYS_REFCURSOR;
    query_statement VARCHAR2(1000); 
BEGIN
    query_statement := 'SELECT LOCATION_ID, TRIM(TO_CHAR(COUNT(*),'9,999')) AS QUANTITY FROM ' || TMP_TBL_NM || ' GROUP BY LOCATION_ID';
    execute immediate query_statement using out query_output;
    ....
END

Now that you have the cursor, select the contents, loop into count and do the rest

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