How to generate random string for salt passowrd in sql?

Question

How to generate random string for salt passowrd in sql?

You have a question about salt passwords in sql:

In the code below, a specific password is salted by randomly generating a string of 10 characters:

Update Teacher 
SET    TeacherSalt = SUBSTRING(MD5(RAND()), -10), 
       TeacherPassword = SHA1(CONCAT('009b9b624aaecc4b3217dcd4bfee15ab704745d7',SUBSTRING(MD5(RAND()), -10)))
WHERE TeacherPassword = '009b9b624aaecc4b3217dcd4bfee15ab704745d7'

But what is my question is that I want to change the salt so that the generated string comes from all of these characters:

./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789

There are 63 characters. The php way of doing this is below:

$salt = ""; 
for ($i = 0; $i < 40; $i++) { 
   $salt .= substr(
     "./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789", 
     mt_rand(0, 63), 
     1); 
}

But how can I write this in the sql method above?

+5

sql database php mysql salt

user1394925 Aug 08 '12 at 16:54

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3 answers

MySQL. . , .

2 , , . (: , WHERE.)

mysql> select * from salty;
+------+------+------+
| id   | pw   | salt |
+------+------+------+
|    1 | fish | NULL |
|    2 | bird | NULL |
|    3 | fish | NULL |
+------+------+------+

( , 1 3 , , .)

mysql> update salty set salt=SUBSTRING(MD5(RAND()), -10);

mysql> select * from salty;
+------+------+------------+
| id   | pw   | salt       |
+------+------+------------+
|    1 | fish | 00fe747c35 |
|    2 | bird | ee4a049076 |
|    3 | fish | 6a8285f03c |
+------+------+------------+

(: )

mysql> update salty set pw=sha1(concat(pw,salt));

mysql> select * from salty;
+------+------------------------------------------+------------+
| id   | pw                                       | salt       |
+------+------------------------------------------+------------+
|    1 | ac1b74c36b4d2426460562e8710bd467bd034fc8 | 00fe747c35 |
|    2 | d63d035f9cac1ac7c237774613b8b702d8c227df | ee4a049076 |
|    3 | 6a0b1e36f489ef959badf91b3daca87d207fb5de | 6a8285f03c |
+------+------------------------------------------+------------+

, .

ELT(). 10- 64- :

UPDATE salty SET salt=CONCAT(
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64),  
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'),
  ELT(1+FLOOR(RAND()*64), 
  '.','/',
  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
  'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
  '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9')
)

mysql> select * from salty;
+------+------+------------+
| id   | pw   | salt       |
+------+------+------------+
|    1 | fish | TzHO0e5I/k |
|    2 | bird | 65xLptoDZ3 |
|    3 | fish | JNok/SfmkG |
+------+------+------------+

, ? MySQL , PHP ( ) , ; .

, , SHA1 .

, MySQL-, , , SHA2 , PHP. - , , .

, ( ), , , MySQL, , :

mysql> SET @salt=SUBSTRING(MD5(RAND()), -10); UPDATE salty SET salt=@salt,pw=SHA1(CONCAT(pw,@salt)) WHERE id=2; SET @salt=NULL;

, @salt , pw. ( ).

+3

Ray 02 . '12 1:06

Simply put, work it out in php. First, take the information from your table (note, use automatically increasing identifiers, not a password, which may not be unique - to select your row)

     function makeMeASalt($max=40){
         $i = 0;
         $salt = "";
         $characterList = "./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
         while ($i < $max) {
            $salt .= $characterList{mt_rand(0, (strlen($characterList) - 1))};
            $i++;
         }
         return $salt;
     }

     $hash=crypt($password.makeMeASalt(40))

     $query="Update Teacher 
         SET TeacherSalt = '".$salt."', TeacherPassword = ".$hash."
         WHERE TeacherID = '".$teacherid."'";
     mysql_query($query) or die(mysql_error())