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MySQLi prepared statements with an IN statement

I need to select some rows from a database using a statement IN. I want to do this using a prepared statement. This is my code:

<?php
$lastnames = array('braun', 'piorkowski', 'mason', 'nash');
$in_statement = '"' . implode('", "', $lastnames) . '"'; //"braun", "piorkowski", "mason", "nash"

$data_res = $_DB->prepare('SELECT `id`, `name`, `age` FROM `users` WHERE `lastname` IN (?)');
$data_res->bind_param('s', $in_statement);
$data_res->execute();
$result = $data_res->get_result();
while ($data = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
    ...
}
?>

But it returns nothing, although all the data exists in the database.

And one more thing: if I pass $in_statementdirectly to fulfill the request and execute it, the data will be returned. Therefore, the problem arises in preparation.

I searched the question on Google, but it was not "successful." What is wrong with my code?
Thanks for the help!

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2 answers

. , , ! :)

<?php
$lastnames = array('braun', 'piorkowski', 'mason', 'nash');
$arParams = array();

foreach($lastnames as $key => $value) //recreate an array with parameters explicitly passing every parameter by reference
    $arParams[] = &$lastnames[$key];

$count_params = count($arParams);

$int = str_repeat('i',$count_params); //add type for each variable (i,d,s,b); you can also determine type of the variable automatically (is_int, is_float, is_string) in loop, but i don't need it
array_unshift($arParams,$int); 

$q = array_fill(0,$count_params,'?'); //form string of question marks for statement
$params = implode(',',$q);

$data_res = $_DB->prepare('SELECT `id`, `name`, `age` FROM `users` WHERE `lastname` IN ('.$params.')');
call_user_func_array(array($data_res, 'bind_param'), $arParams);
$data_res->execute();
$result = $data_res->get_result();
while ($data = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
    ...
}

$result->free();
$data_res->close();
?>
+4

, , :)

, :

$escaped_lastnames = join(',', array_map(array($_DB, 'real_escape_string'), $lastnames));

$lastnames. , , .

+2

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