C ++ 11 chain call std :: bind not working

I have a problem when calling nested expressions std::bind. The following code demonstrates the problem. It does not compile with libC ++, but works with boost:

#define BOOST 0

#if BOOST
    #include <boost/function.hpp>
    #include <boost/bind.hpp>
    using boost::function;
    using boost::bind;
#else
    #include <functional>
    using std::function;
    using std::bind;
    using std::placeholders::_1;
#endif


int sum(int a, int b) { return a+b; }

// works
template <typename F>
int yeah(F f, int c)
{
    return f(c);
}

// breaks with libc++
template <typename F>
int nope(F f, int c)
{
    return bind(f, c)();
}

// fixes the problem
template <typename F>
int fix1(F f, int c)
{
    function<int(int)> g = f;
    return bind(g, c)();
}

template <typename F>
class protect_t
{
public:
    typedef typename F::result_type result_type;

    explicit protect_t(F f): f_(f) {}

    template <typename... Args>
    result_type operator()(Args&&... args)
    {
        return f_(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }

private:
    F f_;
};

template <typename F>
protect_t<F> protect(F f)
{
    return protect_t<F>(f);
}

// compilation fails with libc++
template <typename F>
int fix2(F f, int c)
{
    return bind(protect(f), c)();
    // F copy(f);    // fails due to this!
}

#include <iostream>

int main()
{    
    std::cout << yeah(bind(sum, _1, 4), 5) << std::endl;  // works
    std::cout << nope(bind(sum, _1, 4), 5) << std::endl;  // breaks
    std::cout << fix1(bind(sum, _1, 4), 5) << std::endl;  // fixes
    std::cout << fix2(bind(sum, _1, 4), 5) << std::endl;  // doesn't compile
}

The flow around the binding expression in std::function(see fix1) fixes the problem, although it sacrifices speed because of the rejection of polymorphism at run time (without measuring it).

The flow of the bind expression in protect_t(see fix2) is inspired boost::protect, however, compilation with lib ++ is not performed due to the impossibility of copying bind instances. It makes me wonder why you wrap them all the same std::function.

, ? std::bind? , , ++ 11 (. ), , ?