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Class Based Views for the M2M Relationship with the Intermediate Model

I have an M2M relationship between two Models using an intermediate model. For discussion, let me use an example from the manual:

class Person(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

class Group(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    members = models.ManyToManyField(Person, through='Membership')

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

class Membership(models.Model):
    person = models.ForeignKey(Person)
    group = models.ForeignKey(Group)
    date_joined = models.DateField()
    invite_reason = models.CharField(max_length=64)

I would like to use Django Class based views to avoid writing CRUD processing views. However, if I try to use the default CreateView, it does not work:

class GroupCreate(CreateView):
    model=Group

This displays a form with all the fields of the Group object and gives a selection field for the member field, which would be correct for a simple M2M relationship. However, there is no way to specify date_joined or invite_reason, and submitting the form gives the following AttributeError attribute:

" ManyToManyField, . Memberhip Manager."

CreateView , mixins? , , M2M , .

+5
5

CreateView:

from django.views.generic import CreateView

class GroupCreate(CreateView):
    model=Group

form_valid():

from django.views.generic.edit import ModelFormMixin
from django.views.generic import CreateView

class GroupCreate(CreateView):
    model = Group

    def form_valid(self, form):
        self.object = form.save(commit=False)
        for person in form.cleaned_data['members']:
            membership = Membership()
            membership.group = self.object
            membership.person = person
            membership.save()
        return super(ModelFormMixin, self).form_valid(form)

, membership group person.

form_valid : UpdateView m-t-m

+6
class GroupCreate(CreateView):
    model = Group

    def form_valid(self, form):
        self.object = form.save(commit=False)

        ### delete current mappings
        Membership.objects.filter(group=self.object).delete()

        ### find or create (find if using soft delete)
        for member in form.cleaned_data['members']:
            x, created = Membership.objects.get_or_create(group=self.object, person=member)
            x.group = self.object
            x.person = member
            #x.alive = True # if using soft delete
            x.save()
        return super(ModelFormMixin, self).form_valid(form)
+2

. Django m2m.

, :

1. Define new CreateView
class GroupCreateView(CreateView):
    form_class = GroupCreateForm
    model = Group
    template_name = 'forms/group_add.html'
    success_url = '/thanks'

- GroupCreateForm. . ORM, raw SQL:

1. Define new CreateView
class GroupCreateView(CreateView):


class GroupCreateForm(ModelForm):
    def save(self):
        # get data from the form
        data = self.cleaned_data
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        # use raw SQL to insert the object (in your case Group)
        cursor.execute("""INSERT INTO group(group_id, name)
                          VALUES (%s, %s);""" (data['group_id'],data['name'],))
        #commit changes to DB
        transaction.commit_unless_managed()
        # create m2m relationships (using classical object approach)
        new_group = get_object_or_404(Group, klient_id = data['group_id'])
        #for each relationship create new object in m2m entity
        for el in data['members']:
            Membership.objects.create(group = new_group, membership = el)
        # return an object Group, not boolean!
        return new_group

. , ( IntegerField , serial. get_object_or_404

0

' , , - :

def group_create(request):
    group_form = GroupForm(request.POST or None)
    if request.POST and group_form.is_valid():
        group = group_form.save(commit=False)
        membership_formset = MembershipFormSet(request.POST, instance=group)
        if membership_formset.is_valid():
            group.save()
            membership_formset.save()
            return redirect('success_page.html')
    else:
        # Instantiate formset with POST data if this was a POST with an invalid from,
        # or with no bound data (use existing) if this is a GET request for the edit page.
        membership_formset = MembershipFormSet(request.POST or None, instance=Group())

    return render_to_response(
        'group_create.html',
        {
            'group_form': recipe_form,
            'membership_formset': membership_formset,
        },
        context_instance=RequestContext(request),
    )

, , .

0

, CBV commit = True, , . , commit = False, , .

0
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