This is not completely NOT true.
It means “sometimes true,” which I don’t think you meant.
in a web application, only one servlet instance can (and should ideally) exist
This is not entirely incorrect - simply incorrect. You are mixing <servlet>the deployment descriptor element ( web.xml) with a class that implements this servlet.
, , , . <servlet>, .
", ",
(, , ): , , URL- , . - -. beans.