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Updating and / or adding properties of an array element using req.body via Mongoose?

I have the following document:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("503b83dfad79cc8d26000004"),
    "pdfs" : [
        {
            "title" : "Test document",
            "pdf_id" : ObjectId("504f6793ce351a595d000004"),
            "created_at" : ISODate("2012-09-11T16:32:19.276Z")
        },
        {
            "title" : "Some other doc",
            "pdf_id" : ObjectId("502bf124b4642341230003f0"),
            "created_at" : ISODate("2012-09-11T11:34:19.276Z")
        }
    ]
}

Now in the input form through req.bodyI have 2 fields: titleand description.

I want to update titleand paste descriptionfor the specified pdf_id, how to do it?

So, at the end, my document will now look like this:

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("503b83dfad79cc8d26000004"),
    "pdfs" : [
        {
            "title" : "This is an UPDATED title",
            "description" : "It has an ALL NEW description",
            "pdf_id" : ObjectId("504f6793ce351a595d000004"),
            "created_at" : ISODate("2012-09-11T16:32:19.276Z")
        },
        {
            "title" : "Some other doc",
            "pdf_id" : ObjectId("502bf124b4642341230003f0"),
            "created_at" : ISODate("2012-09-11T11:34:19.276Z")
        }
    ]
}

To be clear, I'm just looking for Mongoose syntax update.

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1 answer

You can use the $positional operator to reference the matched array element pdfsin yours $set:

Model.update(
    { 'pdfs.pdf_id': pdf_id }, 
    { $set: { 
        'pdfs.$.title': title, 
        'pdfs.$.description': description 
    }}, function (err, numAffected) { ... }
);
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