In fact, these parameters are used to build the correct interface, and even if you set these stripes in the Xcode Interface Builder, they will not appear unless you use the UIViewController inside some UIViewController containers.
, UIVIewController UINavigationController, .
, , UIViewController .
UIViewController, .
:
UINavigationBar *yourBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc] init];
[self.view addSubview:yourBar];