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How to optimally turn a multidimensional list into a single list of elements in Python?

Possible duplicates:
Creating a flat list from a list of lists in Python
Smooth (irregular) list of lists in Python

Enter a list, for example: [1,2, [3,4, [5,6,7, [8]]], [9], 10]

Desired yield: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

I currently have the following recursive function:

def fix_list( li , l = [] ):
    for i in li:
        try:
            len( i )
            fix_list( i, l )
        except:
            l.append( i )
    return l

I feel that try / except catch is a little trick and slow, and I am wondering if there is a better / more optimized way to accomplish this task. All input is welcome.

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5 answers

( Artiom Rudzenka's), slice, . , ! enumerate() ; , , , .

def flattened(items, seqtypes=(list, tuple)):

    items = items[:]  # we will return a copy; remove to mutate original
    for i, _ in enumerate(items):
        while isinstance(items[i], seqtypes):
            items[i:i+1] = items[i]
    return items

print flattened([1,2,[3,4,[5,6,7,[8]]],[9],10])

:

def flattener(items, seqtypes=(list, tuple)):

    items = items[:]
    for i, _ in enumerate(items):
        while isinstance(items[i], seqtypes):
            items[i:i+1] = items[i]
        yield items[i]

print list(flattener([1,2,[3,4,[5,6,7,[8]]],[9],10]))

list, flatten(). sort() reverse(), None.

class listy(list):

    def flatten(self, seqtypes=(list, tuple)):
        for i, _ in enumerate(self):
            while isinstance(self[i], seqtypes):
                self[i:i+1] = self[i]

lst = listy([1,2,[3,4,[5,6,7,[8]]],[9],10])
lst.flatten()
print lst

: . , , .

+2

:

def flatten(l):
    for el in l:
        if isinstance(el, collections.Iterable) and not isinstance(el, basestring):
            for sub in flatten(el):
                yield sub
        else:
            yield el
+1

, :

def flatten(nested):
    for item in nested:
        if isinstance(item, collections.Iterable) and not isinstance(item, basestring):
            for inner_item in flatten(item):
                yield inner_item
        else:
            yield item

, .

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I tried the solution below and it works:

data = [1,2,[3,4,[5,6,7,[8]]],[9],10]

while any(isinstance(x, list) for x in data):
    tmpLst = []
    for x in data:
        if isinstance(x, list):
            tmpLst.extend(x)
        else:
            tmpLst.append(x)
    data = tmpLst
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Another approach.

def flatten(old, new):                                                                                                                      
    for i in old:                                                                                                                           
        flatten(i, new) if isinstance(i, list) else new.append(i)                                                                           
    return new                                                                                                                              

if __name__ == '__main__':                                                                                                                  
    l1 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6, 7, [8]]], [9], 10]                                                                                            
    l2 = list()                                                                                                                             
    l3 = flatten(l1, l2)                                                                                                                     
    print l3

Simplified, so you do not need to specify and write off the list in the list of flatten arguments.

def rec_flatten(old, new=list()):                                                                                                           
    for i in old:                                                                                                                           
        rec_flatten(i, new) if isinstance(i, list) else new.append(i)                                                                       
    return new                                                                                                                              

if __name__ == '__main__':                                                                                                                  
    l1 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6, 7, [8]]], [9], 10]                                                                                            
    x = rec_flatten(l1)                                                                                                                     
    print x
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