What is the correct way to reference RDFa namespaces in HTML5?

I am customizing an HTML5 webpage and want to enable RDFa. I am trying to check the syntax with the w3 validator and check the extracted RDF with the w3 RDFa distiller . When I declare namespaces with xmlns:<ns>="<uri>", the validator complains that the attribute is not allowed there, and the specifications say that xmlns is deprecated, but if I try the other suggested prefix="<ns> <uri>", the distiller will not detect the RDFa embedded in my page. In what form should I stick?

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Use @prefix. The key to your problem lies in the first two sentences on the W3C RDFa Distiller page:

This distiller complies with the RDFa 1.0 specification. In 2012, the W3C published an updated version of this specification called RDFa Core 1.1. A new distiller, processing the contents of RDFa 1.1, which has been replaced by this.

The attribute @prefixis a new addition in RDFa 1.1 and therefore is not recognized by the old Distiller.

W3C RDFa 1.1 Distiller should be able to correctly handle it.

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also remember to use the NU validator that correctly supports HTML5 and RDFa: http://validator.w3.org/nu/

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xmlns , RDFa X HTML. , XHTML5, XML-, XSLT, HTML, xmlns RDFa, xmlns . , , , , .

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I use this:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html vocab="http://www.w3.org/2011/rdfa-context/rdfa-1.1">
<!-- you can use one or more prefixes
cat:        http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
qb:         http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
grddl:      http://www.w3.org/2003/g/data-view#
ma:         http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont#
owl:        http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
rdf:        http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfa:       http://www.w3.org/ns/rdfa#
rdfs:       http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
rif:        http://www.w3.org/2007/rif#
rr:         http://www.w3.org/ns/r2rml#
skos:       http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
skosxl:     http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#
wdr:        http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder#
void:       http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
wdrs:       http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#
xhv:        http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#
xml:        http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
xsd:        http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
prov:       http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
sd:         http://www.w3.org/ns/sparql-service-description#
org:        http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
gldp:       http://www.w3.org/ns/people#
cnt:        http://www.w3.org/2008/content#
dcat:       http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
earl:       http://www.w3.org/ns/earl#
ht:         http://www.w3.org/2006/http#
ptr:        http://www.w3.org/2009/pointers#
cc:         http://creativecommons.org/ns#
ctag:       http://commontag.org/ns#
dc:         http://purl.org/dc/terms/
dc11:       http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcterms:    http://purl.org/dc/terms/
foaf:       http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
gr:         http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#
ical:       http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#
og:         http://ogp.me/ns#
rev:        http://purl.org/stuff/rev#
sioc:       http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#
v:          http://rdf.data-vocabulary.org/#
vcard:      http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#
schema:     http://schema.org/
describedby:http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#describedby
license:    http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#license
role:       http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#role
-->
<head>
    <meta property="og:title dc:title" content="This is a test!">
    <meta property="dc:description" content="This is a description test">
</head>
<body>
          <header typeof="role:banner schema:Organization">
    <div>
        <h1>
            <a href="/" title="home" rel="home" accesskey="1">
                <img class="logo" property="schema:image" src="my-image.png" width="160" alt="My logo">
            </a>
        </h1>
        <h2>
            <span property="schema:description">creative design and rock-solid development</span>
        </h2>
    </div>
</header>
...and so on...
</body>
</html>

You can read more about this here http://rdfa.info

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