I worked with MDM over a year ago. Therefore, I may be mistaken in some details.
Here is what I remember:
a) The device makes two SCEP calls for OTA MDM.
Look at this chart
The first SCEP call is made as part of the OTA certificate registration (step 2 in the diagram)
And the second SCEP call is made when the OTA delivers the MDM and SCEP payload profile (like phase 3 in the diagram).
One thing that is not obvious from your question, which from iOS identifies the certificate, is short life.
b) If your MDM identity has expired, you will stop receiving all MDM commands.
c) If you have lost the OTA ID, you will not be able to update any configurations that you have installed over the air (for example, MDM).
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