ASP.NET MVC and MemoryCache - how to use it?

I think the best option for you would be to use Ninjectsome other dependency injection environment to inject yours MemoryCacheinto controllers as needed.

Start by adding Ninjectand Ninject.Mvc3(and any other related bits) to your ASP.NET MVC project. If you are working in Visual Studio, you can use NuGet for this. It is pretty painless and well automated.

MemoryCache - , :

public interface IMemoryCacheService
{
    MemoryCache MemoryCache
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}

public class MemoryCacheService : IMemoryCacheService
{
    public MemoryCacheService()
    {
        MemoryCache = new MemoryCache();
    }

    public MemoryCache MemoryCache
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}

Ninject, Ninject , - IMemoryCacheService, MemoryCacheService.

Ninject. , , App_Start ( , NuGet). , Ninject , NinjectWebCommon.

public static class NinjectConfig
{
    private static readonly Bootstrapper bootstrapper = new Bootstrapper();

    public static void Start()
    {
        DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(OnePerRequestHttpModule));
        DynamicModuleUtility.RegisterModule(typeof(NinjectHttpModule));

        bootstrapper.Initialize(CreateKernel);
    }

    public static void Stop()
    {
        bootstrapper.ShutDown();
    }

    private static IKernel CreateKernel()
    {
        var kernel = new StandardKernel();

        kernel.Bind<Func<IKernel>>()
              .ToMethod(context => () => new Bootstrapper().Kernel);
        kernel.Bind<IHttpModule>()
              .To<HttpApplicationInitializationHttpModule>();
        kernel.RegisterServices();

        return kernel;
    }

    private static void RegisterServices(this IKernel kernel)
    {
        kernel.Bind<IMemoryCacheService>()
              .To<MemoryCacheService>()
              .InSingletonScope();
              // InSingletonScope() is important so Ninject knows
              // to create only one copy and then reuse it every time
              // it is asked for

        // ignore the stuff below... I have left it in here for illustration
        kernel.Bind<IDbTransactionFactory>()
              .To<DbTransactionFactory>()
              .InRequestScope();
        kernel.Bind<IDbModelContext>()
              .To<DbModelContext>()
              .InRequestScope();
        kernel.Bind<IDbModelChangeContext>()
              .To<DbModelChangeContext>()
              .InRequestScope();
        kernel.Bind<IUserContext>()
              .To<UserContext>()
              .InRequestScope();

        kernel.BindAttributeAndFilter<IgnoreNonAjaxRequestsFilter, IgnoreNonAjaxRequestsAttribute>();
        kernel.BindAttributeAndFilter<ProvideApplicationInfoFilter, ProvideApplicationInfoAttribute>();
        kernel.BindAttributeAndFilter<ProvideSessionInfoFilter, ProvideSessionInfoAttribute>();
        kernel.BindAttributeAndFilter<UseDialogLayoutFilter, UseDialogLayoutAttribute>();
        kernel.BindAttributeAndFilter<CheckResourceAccessFilter, CheckResourceAccessAttribute>();
        kernel.BindAttributeAndFilter<CheckResourceStateFilter, CheckResourceStateAttribute>();
    }

    private static void BindAttributeAndFilter<TFilter, TAttribute>(this IKernel kernel)
    {
        kernel.BindFilter<TFilter>(FilterScope.Action, null)
              .WhenControllerHas<TAttribute>();
        kernel.BindFilter<TFilter>(FilterScope.Action, null)
              .WhenActionMethodHas<TAttribute>();
    }
}

, :

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Foo()
    {
        ...
    }

    ...
}

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private IMemoryCacheService memoryCacheService;

    public HomeController(IMemoryCacheService memoryCacheService)
    {
        this.memoryCacheService = memoryCacheService;
    }

    public ActionResult Foo()
    {
        // use this.memoryCacheService in your controller methods...
    }

    ...
}

, , IEmailService, , , IEmailService HomeController, :

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private IMemoryCacheService memoryCacheService;
    private IEmailService emailService;

    public HomeController(IMemoryCacheService memoryCacheService, IEmailService emailService)
    {
        this.memoryCacheService = memoryCacheService;
        this.emailService = emailService;
    }

    public ActionResult Foo()
    {
        // use this.memoryCacheService in your controller methods...
        // and also use this.emailService in your controller methods...
    }

    ...
}

Ninject ASP.NET MVC factory, .

, , ..