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Single class with parameter

I am developing a computer vision application and I will need a classifier class. This class will be unchanged every time the application is launched and loads prepared data from disk during initialization. I want the whole program to have access to the same prepared data, and I want to block the reboot from disk after loading it.

What I was considering is to use either a static class or singleton. I'm not sure how to load data into a static class, because the path to the data file is not known at compile time - this will be a programmatic argument. So I was thinking about a singleton template, but there I don’t know how to initialize it dynamically.

My idea was this:

class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton() { ... }
    private static SomeDataObject data;

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if(instance == null)
            instance = new Singleton();

            return instance;
    }

    public static init(string dataPath){
        if(data == null)
             loadDataFromFile(dataPath)
    }
}

, , .

, , , . Classifier , API, .

, singleton ?

+5
2

(), , .

:

public static void main(String[] args)
{
  Singleton.init("somepath");
  ...
  Singleton.getInstance().doingStuff();
  ...
}

: ( NullPointerException, , init) ( )

private static Singleton instance;
private SomeDataObject data;

private Singleton(String path) { loadDataFromFile(path); ... }

public static Singleton getInstance() {
   return instance;
}

public static void init(String dataPath){
   instance = new Singleton(dataPath);
}

: (, )

class Main
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    Singleton.currentPath = "somepath";
    ...
  }
}

class Singleton
{
  public static String currentPath = null;
  private static Singleton instance;
  private SomeDataObject data;

  private Singleton(String path) { loadDataFromFile(path); ... }

  public static Singleton getInstance() {
     if(instance == null && currentPath != null)
        instance = new Singleton(currentPath);
     return instance;
  }
}

, , .

+8

-, "" , , .

import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class InitOnce {

/**
 * Marked as final to prevent JIT reordering
 */
private final Supplier<String> theArgs;

private InitOnce(Supplier<String> supplier) {
    super();
    this.theArgs = supplier;
}

/**
 * Uses the arguments to do something
 * 
 * @return
 */
public String doSomething() {
    return "Something : " + theArgs.get();
}

/**
 * Initializes all the things
 * 
 * @param someArgs
 */
public static synchronized void init(final Supplier<String> someArgs) {
    class InitOnceFactory implements Supplier<InitOnce> {
        private final InitOnce initOnceInstance = new InitOnce(someArgs);

        @Override
        public InitOnce get() {
            return initOnceInstance;
        }
    }

    if (!InitOnceFactory.class.isInstance(instance)) {
        instance = new InitOnceFactory();
    } else {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Already Initialized");
    }
}

private static Supplier<InitOnce> instance = new InitOnceHolder();

/**
 * Temp Placeholder supplier
 * 
 */
private static final class InitOnceHolder implements Supplier<InitOnce> {
    @Override
    public synchronized InitOnce get() {

        if (InitOnceHolder.class.isInstance(instance))
            throw new IllegalStateException("Not Initialized");

        return instance.get();
    }

}

/**
 * Returns the instance
 * 
 * @return
 */
public static final InitOnce getInstance() {
    return instance.get();
}
}
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