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How to translate the PostgreSQL function "merge_db" (aka upsert) to MySQL

Directly from the manual, here's a canonical example of merge_db in PostgreSQL :

CREATE TABLE db (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT);

CREATE FUNCTION merge_db(key INT, data TEXT) RETURNS VOID AS
$$
BEGIN
    LOOP
        -- first try to update the key
        UPDATE db SET b = data WHERE a = key;
        IF found THEN
            RETURN;
        END IF;
        -- not there, so try to insert the key
        -- if someone else inserts the same key concurrently,
        -- we could get a unique-key failure
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO db(a,b) VALUES (key, data);
            RETURN;
        EXCEPTION WHEN unique_violation THEN
            -- Do nothing, and loop to try the UPDATE again.
        END;
    END LOOP;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;

SELECT merge_db(1, 'david');
SELECT merge_db(1, 'dennis');

Could this be expressed as a user-defined function in MySQL, and if so, how? Will there be an advantage over the MySQL standard INSERT...ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE?

Note. I am specifically looking for a custom function, not INSERT...ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.

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Tested on MySQL 5.5.14.

CREATE TABLE db (a INT PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT);

DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE merge_db(k INT, data TEXT) 
BEGIN
    DECLARE done BOOLEAN;
    REPEAT
        BEGIN
            -- If there is a unique key constraint error then 
            -- someone made a concurrent insert. Reset the sentinel
            -- and try again.
            DECLARE ER_DUP_UNIQUE CONDITION FOR 23000;
            DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR ER_DUP_UNIQUE BEGIN
                SET done = FALSE;
            END;

            SET done = TRUE;
            SELECT COUNT(*) INTO @count FROM db WHERE a = k;
            -- Race condition here. If a concurrent INSERT is made after
            -- the SELECT but before the INSERT below we'll get a duplicate
            -- key error. But the handler above will take care of that.
            IF @count > 0 THEN 
                UPDATE db SET b = data WHERE a = k;
            ELSE 
                INSERT INTO db (a, b) VALUES (k, data);
            END IF;
        END;
    UNTIL done END REPEAT;
END//

DELIMITER ;

CALL merge_db(1, 'david');
CALL merge_db(1, 'dennis');

Some thoughts:

  • You cannot upgrade at first, and then @ROW_COUNT()because it returns the number of rows actually changed. It can be 0 if the row already has the value that you are trying to update.
  • , @ROW_COUNT() .
  • REPLACE...INTO.
  • InnoDB SELECT...FOR UPDATE (untested).

, INSERT...ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE.

+4

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