Test Case for Insert Sort, MergeSort, and Quick Sort

I implemented (in Java) Insertion Sort, MergeSort, ModifiedMergeSort, and Quick Sort:

ModifiedMergeSort has a variable to "bind" elements. When the items to be sorted are less than or equal to “snapped”, then use “Insert Sort” to sort them.

Why is version 1 better than versions 3, 4, and 5?

Are the results for versions 2 and 6 realistic?

Here are my results (in milliseconds):

Version 1 - Insertion Sort: Run-Times over 50 test runs
Input Size      Best-Case       Worst-Case      Average-Case
N = 10000       14              19              14.96
N = 20000       59              60              59.3
N = 40000       234             277             243.1

Version 2 - Merge Sort: Run-Times over 50 test runs
Input Size      Best-Case       Worst-Case      Average-Case
N = 10000       1               15              1.78
N = 20000       3               8               3.4
N = 40000       6               9               6.7

Version 3 - Merge Sort and Insertion Sort on 15 elements: Run-Times over 50 test runs
Input Size      Best-Case       Worst-Case      Average-Case
N = 10000       41              52              45.42
N = 20000       170             176             170.56
N = 40000       712             823             728.08

Version 4 - Merge Sort and Insertion Sort on 30 elements: Run-Times over 50 test runs
Input Size      Best-Case       Worst-Case      Average-Case
N = 10000       27              33              28.04
N = 20000       113             119             114.36
N = 40000       436             497             444.2

Version 5 - Merge Sort and Insertion Sort on 45 elements: Run-Times over 50 test runs
Input Size      Best-Case       Worst-Case      Average-Case
N = 10000       20              21              20.68
N = 20000       79              82              79.7
N = 40000       321             383             325.64

Version 6 - Quick Sort: Run-Times over 50 test runs
Input Size      Best-Case       Worst-Case      Average-Case
N = 10000       1               9               1.18
N = 20000       2               3               2.06
N = 40000       4               5               4.26

Here is my code:

package com.testing;

import com.sorting.InsertionSort;
import com.sorting.MergeSort;
import com.sorting.ModifiedMergeSort;
import com.sorting.RandomizedQuickSort;

/**
 *
 * @author mih1406
 */
public class Main {
    private static final int R = 50; // # of tests
    private static int N = 0; // Input size
    private static int[] array; // Tests array
    private static int[] temp; // Tests array

    private static long InsertionSort_best = -1;
    private static long InsertionSort_worst = -1;
    private static double InsertionSort_average = -1.0;

    private static long MergeSort_best = -1;
    private static long MergeSort_worst = -1;
    private static double MergeSort_average = -1.0;

    private static long ModifiedMergeSort_V3_best = -1;
    private static long ModifiedMergeSort_V3_worst = -1;
    private static double ModifiedMergeSort_V3_average = -1.0;

    private static long ModifiedMergeSort_V4_best = -1;
    private static long ModifiedMergeSort_V4_worst = -1;
    private static double ModifiedMergeSort_V4_average = -1.0;

    private static long ModifiedMergeSort_V5_best = -1;
    private static long ModifiedMergeSort_V5_worst = -1;
    private static double ModifiedMergeSort_V5_average = -1.0;

    private static long RandomizedQuickSort_best = -1;
    private static long RandomizedQuickSort_worst = -1;
    private static double RandomizedQuickSort_average = -1.0;


    public static void main(String args[]) {
        StringBuilder InsertionSort_text = new StringBuilder(
                "Version 1 - Insertion Sort: Run-Times over 50 test runs\n");

        StringBuilder MergeSort_text = new StringBuilder(
                "Version 2 - Merge Sort: Run-Times over 50 test runs\n");

        StringBuilder ModifiedMergeSort_V3_text = new StringBuilder(
                "Version 3 - Merge Sort and Insertion Sort on 15 elements: Run-Times over 50 test runs\n");

        StringBuilder ModifiedMergeSort_V4_text = new StringBuilder(
                "Version 4 - Merge Sort and Insertion Sort on 30 elements: Run-Times over 50 test runs\n");

        StringBuilder ModifiedMergeSort_V5_text = new StringBuilder(
                "Version 5 - Merge Sort and Insertion Sort on 45 elements: Run-Times over 50 test runs\n");

        StringBuilder RandomizedQuickSort_text = new StringBuilder(
                "Version 6 - Quick Sort: Run-Times over 50 test runs\n");

        InsertionSort_text.append("Input Size\t\t"
                + "Best-Case\t\tWorst-Case\t\tAverage-Case\n");

        MergeSort_text.append("Input Size\t\t"
                + "Best-Case\t\tWorst-Case\t\tAverage-Case\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V3_text.append("Input Size\t\t"
                + "Best-Case\t\tWorst-Case\t\tAverage-Case\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V4_text.append("Input Size\t\t"
                + "Best-Case\t\tWorst-Case\t\tAverage-Case\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V5_text.append("Input Size\t\t"
                + "Best-Case\t\tWorst-Case\t\tAverage-Case\n");

        RandomizedQuickSort_text.append("Input Size\t\t"
                + "Best-Case\t\tWorst-Case\t\tAverage-Case\n");

        // Case N = 10000
        N = 10000;
        fillArray();
        testing_InsertionSort();
        testing_MergeSort();
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(15);
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(30);
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(45);
        testing_RandomizedQuickSort();

        InsertionSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + InsertionSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + InsertionSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + InsertionSort_average + "\n");

        MergeSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + MergeSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + MergeSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + MergeSort_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V3_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V4_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V5_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_average + "\n");

        RandomizedQuickSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + RandomizedQuickSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + RandomizedQuickSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + RandomizedQuickSort_average + "\n");

        // Case N = 20000
        N = 20000;
        fillArray();
        testing_InsertionSort();
        testing_MergeSort();
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(15);
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(30);
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(45);
        testing_RandomizedQuickSort();

        InsertionSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + InsertionSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + InsertionSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + InsertionSort_average + "\n");

        MergeSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + MergeSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + MergeSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + MergeSort_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V3_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V4_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V5_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_average + "\n");

        RandomizedQuickSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + RandomizedQuickSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + RandomizedQuickSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + RandomizedQuickSort_average + "\n");

        // Case N = 40000
        N = 40000;
        fillArray();
        testing_InsertionSort();
        testing_MergeSort();
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(15);
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(30);
        testing_ModifiedMergeSort(45);
        testing_RandomizedQuickSort();

        InsertionSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + InsertionSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + InsertionSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + InsertionSort_average + "\n");

        MergeSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + MergeSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + MergeSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + MergeSort_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V3_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V3_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V4_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V4_average + "\n");

        ModifiedMergeSort_V5_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_best
                + "\t\t\t" + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + ModifiedMergeSort_V5_average + "\n");

        RandomizedQuickSort_text.append("N = " + N + "\t\t" + RandomizedQuickSort_best
                + "\t\t\t" + RandomizedQuickSort_worst + "\t\t\t"
                + RandomizedQuickSort_average + "\n");

        System.out.println(InsertionSort_text);
        System.out.println(MergeSort_text);
        System.out.println(ModifiedMergeSort_V3_text);
        System.out.println(ModifiedMergeSort_V4_text);
        System.out.println(ModifiedMergeSort_V5_text);
        System.out.println(RandomizedQuickSort_text);

    }

    private static void fillArray() {
        // (re)creating the array
        array = new int[N];

        // filling the array with random numbers
        // using for-loop and the given random generator instruction
        for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            array[i] = (int)(1 + Math.random() * (N-0+1));
        }
    }

    private static void testing_InsertionSort() {
        // run-times arrays
        long [] run_times = new long[R];

        // start/finish times
        long start;
        long finish;
        for(int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
            copyArray();
            // recording start time
            start = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // testing the algorithm
            InsertionSort.sort(temp);

            // recording finish time
            finish = System.currentTimeMillis();

            run_times[i] = finish-start;
        }

        InsertionSort_best = findMin(run_times);
        InsertionSort_worst = findMax(run_times);
        InsertionSort_average = findAverage(run_times);
    }

    private static void testing_MergeSort() {
        // run-times arrays
        long [] run_times = new long[R];

        // start/finish times
        long start;
        long finish;
        for(int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
            copyArray();
            // recording start time
            start = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // testing the algorithm
            MergeSort.sort(temp);

            // recording finish time
            finish = System.currentTimeMillis();

            run_times[i] = finish-start;
        }

        MergeSort_best = findMin(run_times);
        MergeSort_worst = findMax(run_times);
        MergeSort_average = findAverage(run_times);
    }

    private static void testing_ModifiedMergeSort(int bound) {
        // run-times arrays
        long [] run_times = new long[R];

        // setting the bound
        ModifiedMergeSort.bound = bound;

        // start/finish times
        long start;
        long finish;
        for(int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
            copyArray();
            // recording start time
            start = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // testing the algorithm
            ModifiedMergeSort.sort(temp);

            // recording finish time
            finish = System.currentTimeMillis();

            run_times[i] = finish-start;
        }

        if(bound == 15) {
            ModifiedMergeSort_V3_best = findMin(run_times);
            ModifiedMergeSort_V3_worst = findMax(run_times);
            ModifiedMergeSort_V3_average = findAverage(run_times);
        }

        if(bound == 30) {
            ModifiedMergeSort_V4_best = findMin(run_times);
            ModifiedMergeSort_V4_worst = findMax(run_times);
            ModifiedMergeSort_V4_average = findAverage(run_times);
        }

        if(bound == 45) {
            ModifiedMergeSort_V5_best = findMin(run_times);
            ModifiedMergeSort_V5_worst = findMax(run_times);
            ModifiedMergeSort_V5_average = findAverage(run_times);
        }
    }

    private static void testing_RandomizedQuickSort() {
        // run-times arrays
        long [] run_times = new long[R];

        // start/finish times
        long start;
        long finish;
        for(int i = 0; i < R; i++) {
            copyArray();
            // recording start time
            start = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // testing the algorithm
            RandomizedQuickSort.sort(temp);

            // recording finish time
            finish = System.currentTimeMillis();

            run_times[i] = finish-start;
        }

        RandomizedQuickSort_best = findMin(run_times);
        RandomizedQuickSort_worst = findMax(run_times);
        RandomizedQuickSort_average = findAverage(run_times);
    }

    private static long findMax(long[] times) {
        long max = times[0];

        for(int i = 1; i < times.length; i++) {
            if(max < times[i]) {
                max = times[i];
            }
        }

        return max;
    }

    private static long findMin(long[] times) {
        long min = times[0];

        for(int i = 1; i < times.length; i++) {
            if(min > times[i]) {
                min = times[i];
            }
        }

        return min;
    }

    private static double findAverage(long[] times) {
        long sum = 0;
        double avg;

        for(int i = 0; i < times.length; i++) {
            sum += times[i];
        }

        avg = (double)sum/(double)times.length;

        return avg;
    }

    private static void copyArray() {
        temp = new int[N];
        System.arraycopy(array, 0, temp, 0, array.length);
    }
}
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    endMeasure = now();
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: O (n ^ 2), 10 000 * 10 000 = 100 000 000.

: O (nlogn), 10 000 * log10 000 = 140 000.

(15): 15 9 ( 20) 10 ( 10) 2 ^ 10 ( 10), 2 ^ 10 * 10 000 : 1 024 * 10 * 10 () + 1 024 * 10 000 () = 10 342 400

(30): 30 8 ( 40) 9 ( 20) 2 ^ 9 ( 20), 2 ^ 9 * 10 000 : 512 * 20 * 20 () + 512 * 10 000 () = 5 324 800

(45): 45 7 ( 80) 8 ( 40) 2 ^ 8 ( 40), 2 ^ 8 * 10 000 : 256 * 40 * 40 () + * 10 000 () = 2 969 600

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