Geek asks and answers

Python: adding xml schema attributes using lxml

I wrote a script that outputs all .xml files in the current directory in xml format, but I cannot figure out how to add xmlns attributes to the top level tag. The output I want to get is:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<databaseChangeLog 
      xmlns="http://www.host.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.host.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="www.host.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog">

    <include file="cats.xml"/>
    <include file="dogs.xml"/>
    <include file="fish.xml"/>
    <include file="meerkats.xml"/>

</databaseChangLog>

However, here is the result that I get:

 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
 <databaseChangeLog>
    <include file="cats.xml"/>
    <include file="dogs.xml"/>
    <include file="fish.xml"/>
    <include file="meerkats.xml"/>
 </databaseChangLog>

Here is my script:

import lxml.etree
import lxml.builder
import glob

E = lxml.builder.ElementMaker()
ROOT = E.databaseChangeLog
DOC = E.include

# grab all the xml files
files = [DOC(file=f) for f in glob.glob("*.xml")]
the_doc = ROOT(*files)

str = lxml.etree.tostring(the_doc, pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True, encoding='utf-8')

print str

I found several examples online where I explicitly set namespace attributes here and here , but to be honest, they turned my head up a bit when I just started. Is there any other way to add these xmlns attributes to the databaseChangeLog tag?

+5
source share
1 answer
import lxml.etree as ET
import lxml.builder
import glob

dbchangelog = 'http://www.host.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog'
xsi = 'http://www.host.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
E = lxml.builder.ElementMaker(
    nsmap={
        None: dbchangelog,
        'xsi': xsi})

ROOT = E.databaseChangeLog
DOC = E.include

# grab all the xml files
files = [DOC(file=f) for f in glob.glob("*.xml")]

the_doc = ROOT(*files)
the_doc.attrib['{{{pre}}}schemaLocation'.format(pre=xsi)] = 'www.host.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog'

print(ET.tostring(the_doc,
                  pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True, encoding='utf-8'))

gives

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<databaseChangeLog xmlns:xsi="http://www.host.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.host.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog" xsi:schemaLocation="www.host.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog">
  <include file="test.xml"/>
</databaseChangeLog>
+8
source

More articles:


All Articles