I am having trouble getting good readings from the orientation sensor. The sensor readings seemed unreliable, so I checked my code for two free test applications for sensors ( Sensor Tester (Dicotomica) and Sensor Monitoring (R Software) ). I found that although my readings often agreed with sensor testing applications, sometimes the azimuth / yaw and roll values differed by 40 degrees, although the pitch reading was mostly consistent. Two free apps always seemed to agree with each other.
I put my code in tiny Android activity and got the same inconsistency. The code is as follows:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {
private SensorManager mSensorManager;
private float[] AccelerometerValues;
private float[] MagneticFieldValues;
private float[] RotationMatrix;
private long nextRefreshTime;
private DecimalFormat df;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSensorManager = (SensorManager)getSystemService(android.content.Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
Sensor SensorAccelerometer = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, SensorAccelerometer, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
Sensor SensorMagField = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
mSensorManager.registerListener(this, SensorMagField, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
AccelerometerValues = new float[3];
MagneticFieldValues = new float[3];
RotationMatrix = new float[9];
nextRefreshTime = 0;
df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER)
System.arraycopy(event.values, 0, AccelerometerValues, 0, AccelerometerValues.length);
else if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD)
System.arraycopy(event.values, 0, MagneticFieldValues, 0, MagneticFieldValues.length);
if (AccelerometerValues != null && MagneticFieldValues != null) {
if(SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(RotationMatrix, null, AccelerometerValues, MagneticFieldValues)) {
float[] OrientationValues = new float[3];
SensorManager.getOrientation(RotationMatrix, OrientationValues);
if (OrientationValues[0] < 0) OrientationValues[0] += 2*(float)Math.PI;
OrientationValues[2] *= -1;
long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (currentTimeMillis > nextRefreshTime) {
nextRefreshTime = currentTimeMillis+250;
Log.i("Sensors",
"(" + AngleToStr(OrientationValues[0]) + "," + AngleToStr(OrientationValues[1]) + "," + AngleToStr(OrientationValues[2])
+ ") ("+FloatToStr(AccelerometerValues[0]) + "," + FloatToStr(AccelerometerValues[1]) + "," + FloatToStr(AccelerometerValues[2])
+ ") ("+FloatToStr(MagneticFieldValues[0]) + "," + FloatToStr(MagneticFieldValues[1]) + "," + FloatToStr(MagneticFieldValues[2])+")");
}
}
}
}
private String AngleToStr(double AngleInRadians) {
String Str = " "+Integer.toString((int)Math.toDegrees(AngleInRadians));
return Str.substring(Str.length() - 3);
}
private String FloatToStr(float flt) {
String Str = " "+df.format(flt);
return Str.substring(Str.length() - 6);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor arg0, int arg1) { }
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
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