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Is there a better way to simulate pointers in JavaScript?

I use dynamic reach to simulate pointers in JavaScript as follows :

var ptr = (function () {
    var ptr = "(" + String(function (value) {
    if (value === void 0) return upvalue;
    else upvalue = value;
}) + ")";

    return function (upvalue) {
        return ptr.replace(/upvalue/g, upvalue);
    };
}());

function swap(xptr, yptr) {
    var t = xptr();
    xptr(yptr());
    yptr(t);
}

var x = 2;
var y = 3;

alert([x, y]);
swap(eval(ptr("x")), eval(ptr("y")));
alert([x, y]);

Is there any other way to achieve the same results (i.e. without resorting to eval)? It just looks like too many templates.

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5 answers

Since the only thing you use a pointer for is to dereference it to access another variable, you can just encapsulate it in the property.

function createPointer(read, write) {
  return { get value() { return read(); }, set value(v) { return write(v); } };
}

To create a pointer, pass access methods that read and write the specified variable.

var i;
var p = createPointer(function() { return i; }, function(v) { i = v; });
// p is now a "pointer" to i

, . , C *p , p.value.

i = "initial";
alert(p.value); // alerts "initial"
p.value = "update";
alert(i); // alerts "update"
p.value += "2";
alert(i); // alerts "update2"

.

var q = createPointer(function() { return i; }, function(v) { i = v; });
// q is also a "pointer" to i
alert(q.value); // alerts "update2"
q.value = "written from q";
alert(p.value); // alerts "written from q"

, , .

var j = "other";
q = createPointer(function() { return j; }, function(v) { j = v; });
// q is now a "pointer" to j

.

function swap(x, y) {
    var t = x.value;
    x.value = y.value;
    y.value = t;
}

i j, .

swap(p, q);
alert(i); // alerts "other"
alert(j); // alerts "written from q"

.

function example() {
    var myVar = "myVar as local variable from example";
    var r = createPointer(function() { return myVar; }, function(v) { myVar = v; });
    swap(p,r);
    alert(i); // alerts "myVar as local variable from example"
    alert(myVar); // alerts "other"
}
example();

malloc.

function malloc() {
    var i;
    return createPointer(function() { return i; }, function(v) { i = v; });
}
var p = malloc(); // p points to a variable we just allocated from the heap
p.value = 2; // write a 2 into it

:

var flowers = new Misdirection(
       createPointer(function() { return flowers; }, function(v) { flowers = v; }));
flowers.abracadabra();
alert(flowers);

function Misdirection(flowers) {
    this.abracadabra = function() {
        flowers.value = new Rabbit;
    };
}

function Rabbit() {
    this.toString = function() { return "Eh... what up doc?" };
}
+3

, Javascript (-, , ) eval.

eval, , , [] . : , , , , window.

function pointer(scope, varname){
    return function(x){
        if(arguments.length <= 0){ //The explicit arguments.length lets us set the pointed variable to undefined too.
            return scope[varname];
        }else{
            return (scope[varname] = x);
        }
    }
};

var vars = {
    x: 1
};

var y = 2; // "normal" variables will only work if they are global.

swap( pointer(vars, 'x'), pointer(window, 'y') );
+2

- ?

function swap(a,b,scope) {
    var t = scope[a];
    scope[a] = scope[b];
    scope[b] = t; 
}

x = 2;
y = 3;
alert([x,y]);
swap('x', 'y',this);
alert([x,y]);
0

:

var obj = {
    x:2,
    y:3
},
swap = function(p1, p2){
    var t = obj[p1];
    obj[p1] = obj[p2];
    obj[p2] = t;
};

console.log( obj.x, obj.y );
swap('x', 'y');
console.log( obj.x, obj.y );
0

Edit:

@Tomalak - JavaScript:

var flowers = new Misdirection;
flowers.abracadabra();
alert(flowers);

function Misdirection() {
    this.abracadabra = function () {
        this = new Rabbit;
    };
}

function Rabbit() {
    this.toString = function () {
        return "Eh... What up, doc?";
    };
}

ReferenceError: Cannot assign to 'this'. ; this, - this.

, this flowers. misdirection . .

, Function.call, Function.apply Array.map. , , this. , ( ), , abracadabra Misdirection flowers() flowers.abracadabra().

:

JavaScript - . , , :

var flowers = new Misdirection(&flowers);
flowers.abracadabra();
alert(flowers);

function Misdirection(flowers) {
    this.abracadabra = function () {
        *flowers = new Rabbit;
    };
}

function Rabbit() {
    this.toString = function () {
        return "Eh... What up, doc?";
    };
}

, JavaScript , :

var Square = new Class(function (ctor, uber) {
    *ctor = constructor;

    var side;

    function constructor(length) {
        side = length;
    }

    this.area = function () {
        return side * side;
    };

    return &uber;
});

var Cube = new Class(function (ctor, uber) {
    *ctor = constructor;

    function constructor(side) {
        uber(side);
    }

    this.area = function () {
        return 6 * uber.area();
    };

    return &uber;
}, Square);

var cube = new Cube(5);
alert(cube.area());

function Class(claus, Uber) {
    Claus.__proto__ = Uber === void 0 ? Class.prototype : Uber;

    return Claus;

    function Claus() {
        var self = this;
        var called;

        var uber = Uber === void 0 ? function () {
            throw new Error("No uber class specified.");
        } : function () {
            if (!called) {
                called = "Cannot call uber class constructor more than once.";

                var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
                args = Array.prototype.concat.call([null], args);
                var base = new (Function.prototype.bind.apply(Uber, args));

                self.__proto__.__proto__ = base;
                self.__proto__.__proto__.constructor = Claus;

                *uber = base;
            } else throw new Error(called);
        };

        var constructor = new Function;
        uber = claus.call(this, &constructor, uber);
        constructor.apply(this, arguments);
    };
}

, , , . , , - JavaScript. , ( ):

class Square {
    var side;

    function constructor(length) {
        side = length;
    }

    this.area = function () {
        return side * side;
    };
}

class Cube extends Square {
    function constructor(side) {
        uber(side);
    }

    this.area = function () {
        return 6 * uber.area();
    };
}

var cube = new Cube(5);
alert(cube.area());

, *ctor = constructor; return &uber; . , . , Class , .

The beauty of simulating pointers in JavaScript is demonstrated in the above program, where the variable uberin the class is Cubeinitially the constructor of the base class. However, when he called it replaced with this instance of the base class, which becomes a prototype this.

It also means that the instance Cubewill not be an instance Squareif and until the constructor of the uber class is called from Cube.

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