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Parse string for DateTime in C #

I have a date and time in a string formatted like this:

"2011-03-21 13:26" //year-month-day hour:minute

How can I make it out on System.DateTime?

I want to use functions like DateTime.Parse()or DateTime.ParseExact(), if possible, to specify the date format manually.

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8 answers

DateTime.Parse()will try to figure out the format of the given date, and usually it does a good job. If you can guarantee that the dates will always be in a specific format, you can use ParseExact():

string s = "2011-03-21 13:26";

DateTime dt = 
    DateTime.ParseExact(s, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

(But note that it is usually safer to use one of the TryParse methods if the date is not in the expected format)

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+218

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var    dtStr = "2011-03-21 13:26";
DateTime? dt = dtStr.ToDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");

Parse, ParseExact .. ParseExact

if (dt.HasValue) {//continue processing } else {//do error handling }

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int? year = dtStr?.ToDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")?.Year;

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: .ToDate()

.NetFiddle

public static class Extensions
{
    // Extension method parsing a date string to a DateTime?
    // dateFmt is optional and allows to pass a parsing pattern array
    // or one or more patterns passed as string parameters
    public static DateTime? ToDate(this string dateTimeStr, params string[] dateFmt)
    {
      // example: var dt = "2011-03-21 13:26".ToDate(new string[]{"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", 
      //                                                  "M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt"});
      // or simpler: 
      // var dt = "2011-03-21 13:26".ToDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt");
      const DateTimeStyles style = DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces;
      if (dateFmt == null)
      {
        var dateInfo = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat;
        dateFmt=dateInfo.GetAllDateTimePatterns();
      }
      // Commented out below because it can be done shorter as shown below.
      // For older C# versions (older than C#7) you need it like that:
      // DateTime? result = null;
      // DateTime dt;
      // if (DateTime.TryParseExact(dateTimeStr, dateFmt,
      //    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, style, out dt)) result = dt;
      // In C#7 and above, we can simply write:
      var result = DateTime.TryParseExact(dateTimeStr, dateFmt, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                   style, out var dt) ? dt : null as DateTime?;
      return result;
    }
}

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, result dt , TryParseExact DateTime? , . # 7 ToDate :

 // in C#7 only: "DateTime dt;" - no longer required, declare implicitly
 if (DateTime.TryParseExact(dateTimeStr, dateFmt,
     CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, style, out var dt)) result = dt;

,

 // in C#7 only: Declaration of result as a "one-liner" ;-)
 var result = DateTime.TryParseExact(dateTimeStr, dateFmt, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
              style, out var dt) ? dt : null as DateTime?;

DateTime? result = null; DateTime? result = null; DateTime dt; - . ( out DateTime dt out var dt ).

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var dtStr="2011-03-21 13:26";    
var dt=dtStr.ToDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
if (dt.HasValue)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Successful!");
    // ... dt.Value now contains the converted DateTime ...
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Invalid date format!");
}

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string[] dateFmt = {"M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt", "M/d/yyyy h:mm tt", 
                     "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss", "M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss", 
                     "M/d/yyyy hh:mm tt", "M/d/yyyy hh tt", 
                     "M/d/yyyy h:mm", "M/d/yyyy h:mm", 
                     "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm", "M/dd/yyyy hh:mm"};
var dtStr="5/1/2009 6:32 PM"; 
var dt=dtStr.ToDate(dateFmt);

, :

var dateStr = "2011-03-21 13:26";
var dt = dateStr.ToDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "M/d/yyyy h:mm:ss tt");


?? ,

var dtStr = "2017-12-30 11:37:00";
var dt = (dtStr.ToDate()) ?? dtStr.ToDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

.ToDate() , , ISO "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" . , "" .

LINQ, ( .NetFiddle ):

var patterns=new[] { "dd-MM-yyyy", "dd.MM.yyyy" };
(new[] { "15-01-2019", "15.01.2019" }).Select(s => s.ToDate(patterns)).Dump();

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2) - StackOverflow, Microsoft #.

+35
var dateStr = @"2011-03-21 13:26";
var dateTime = DateTime.ParseExact(dateStr, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);

!

+13

DateTime.Parse() . :

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1k1skd40.aspx#Y1240

FormatException?

+5

.NET DateTime :

DateTime.ParseExact("April 16, 2011 4:27 pm", "MMMM d, yyyy h:mm tt", null);
+4

XmlConvert.ToDateString

var dateStr = "2011-03-21 13:26";
var parsedDate = XmlConvert.ToDateTime(dateStr, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm");

, :

var anotherParsedDate = DateTime.ParseExact(dateStr, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal);

. Http://amir-shenodua.blogspot.ie/2017/06/datetime-parsing-in-net.html.

+2

->

using System;

namespace DemoApp.App

{
public class TestClassDate
{
    public static DateTime GetDate(string string_date)
    {
        DateTime dateValue;
        if (DateTime.TryParse(string_date, out dateValue))
            Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", string_date, dateValue);
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a date.", string_date);
        return dateValue;
    }
    public static void Main()
    {
        string inString = "05/01/2009 06:32:00";
        GetDate(inString);
    }
}
}

/**
 * Output:
 * Converted '05/01/2009 06:32:00' to 5/1/2009 6:32:00 AM.
 * */
+2

Month = Date = DateTime.Now.Month.ToString();   
Year = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString(); 
ViewBag.Today = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetMonthName(Int32.Parse(Month)) + Year;
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