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Overload operation of a template application outside the class header

The following code is defined in 'util.h' compilation and link. However, when I transfer the implementation to overload the statement in "util.cc", the linker cannot resolve characters. Is it possible to do this, or is it impossible to do because of the nature of the patterns?

Thank,

AT

util.h

template<class T>
struct Rect {
  T x, y, w, h;

  friend bool operator ==(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b) {
    return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y && a.w == b.w && a.h == b.h);
  }

  friend bool operator !=(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b) {
    return !(a == b);
  }
};

Does not work

util.h

template<class T>
struct Rect {
  T x, y, w, h;

  friend bool operator ==(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);
  friend bool operator !=(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);
};

util.cc

template<class T>
bool operator ==(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b)
{
    return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y && a.w == b.w && a.h == b.h);
}

template<class T>
bool operator !=(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b)
{
    return !(a == b);
}
+5
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1 answer

The answer to your real question is not explained for the reasons indicated in the @AndyProwl link, and even if you included the operator definitions inside the header util.h, the answer will still be.

, , , . ,

template<class T>
struct Rect {
  T x, y, w, h;

  friend bool operator ==(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);
  friend bool operator !=(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);
};

T

bool operator ==(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);
bool operator !=(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);


template<class T>
bool operator ==(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b)
{
    return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y && a.w == b.w && a.h == b.h);
}

template<class T>
bool operator !=(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b)
{
    return !(a == b);
}

, - , , - . , .

: in-class ( ) ( , @AndyProwl), peculair

// forward declarations
template<typename T> struct Rect;
template<typename T> bool operator==(const Rect<T>&, const Rect<T>&);
template<typename T> bool operator!=(const Rect<T>&, const Rect<T>&);

template<class T>
struct Rect {
  T x, y, w, h;

  // friend of operator templates
  friend bool operator == <>(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);
  friend bool operator != <>(const Rect<T> &a, const Rect<T> &b);
};

// definitions of operator templates follow

, - , Herb Sutter.

+6

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