Why is onActivityResult launched before the action starts?

I have an application that needs to scan a barcode in order to get the code before it can continue. I use this code to run a scan:

finish = (Button) findViewById(R.id.finishButton);
        finish.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View viewParam) {

                /*Prompt the user to scan the barcode */
                new AlertDialog.Builder(Visit.this)
                .setMessage("Please Scan the clients barcode to complete the visit")
                .setPositiveButton("Scan Barcode", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //Start the scan application
                        Intent intent = new Intent("com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN");
                        startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
                    }
                })

                .setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //Execute some method call
                        Toast.makeText(Visit.this, "Scan declined...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                })
                .show();
                /* End of Scan prompt */
            }
        });

The code above sets the listener to a button that says finished. When the button is pressed, it displays a prompt asking the user to scan the barcode or cancel.

Pressing the button Scan Barcodestarts a new action that starts the scan.

I have the following code to read the scan results upon returning from the scan:

/* Return from scanning barcode */
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
;
      if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && requestCode == 0) {
        Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
        String result = extras.getString("SCAN_RESULT");
      }
      Toast.makeText(Visit.this, "request code: "+requestCode+" result code = "+resultCode+ "\nRESULT_OK: "+Activity.RESULT_OK, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

Which is very simple (at the moment) displays the result of activity in a toast message.

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