Currently, I only use macros for very simple flags (conditional compilation, etc.).
The effectiveness of the built-in extension was taken using the keyword inline, constants can be improved with const, and lists of values can be improved with enum.
These last two have the advantage that symbols are available to the debugger. With preprocessor values, they almost certainly turn into hard-coded values before the compiler sees them. Constant variables and enumerations contain identifier information, which facilitates the debugging process.