Characteristic / blob correlation and histogram analysis

I am working on a sketch search engine that correlates with someone drawing an image in a database (db now has only 40 photos). I do this mainly for pleasure, so I am not so good at computer image processing methods.

First of all, are there any rules of thumb on how to create histograms (sizes, range, etc.)? I use some histogram code found at http://www.scribd.com/doc/6194304/Histograms (but ported to JavaCV). Sometimes I get good results, sometimes I get bad results, most of the time I get "meh" results. I experimented with TON with box sizes and ranges, and I wonder if there might be a comparison of higher-dimensional histograms here.

Secondly, it seems that black makes a very strong presence in my current histogram setting (even a black dot shifts the whole set of results). Should this be expected? Or am I screwing something? Example: enter image description here And after the point: enter image description here Notice how I already receive the "earthrise" pictures as "close" matches.

I am also interested in what methods should I use for blob or function analysis. I think things like SURF can be overkill because I want to just compare blobs and not accurately display patterns. Is there a way to compare the edges after going through the Canny filter? (If possible, low complexity): enter image description here

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