Geek asks and answers

The stored value disappears when setting the struct pointer to null in C ++

I am writing a C ++ application to search for words in a large database of songs. To start, I take each word and put it in a Word structure that looks like this:

struct Word{
    char* clean;
    int size;
    int position;
    SongId id;
    Word* same;
    Word* diff;
};

I have a "makeNode" function that does the following:

  • takes every word
  • creates a new Word structure and adds the word to it
  • creates a Word * called node that points to a new word
  • stores a pointer in a hash table.

makeNode node → "" . cout'ing node → clean. node → NULL, node → clean. node → node → . , node → NULL, node → clean.

char* clean = cleanse(word);
Word* node = new Word;
node->size = strlen(word);
node->clean = clean;
cout<<"MADE NODE FOR "<<node->clean<<endl;
node->position = position;
cout<<"4 node clean: "<<node->clean<<endl;
node->id = id;
cout<<"5 node clean: "<<node->clean<<endl;
node->same = NULL;
cout<<"6 node clean: "<<node->clean<<endl;
cout<<"node position: "<<node->position<<endl;
cout<<"node size: "<<node->size<<endl;
node->diff = NULL;

:

MADE NODE FOR again
4 node clean: again
5 node clean: again
6 node clean:
node position: 1739
node size: 6
0 node clean:
1 node clean:
3 node clean:

- ? , . !

EDIT: .

char* SongSearch::cleanse(char* dirty)
{

string clean;
int iter = 0;
while (!isalnum(dirty[iter]))
{
    iter++;
}
while(dirty[iter]!='\0')
{
    clean += dirty[iter];
    iter++;
}

int backiter = clean.length() - 1;
while(!isalnum(clean[backiter]))
{
    clean.erase(backiter, 1);
    backiter--;
}


char c;
  for (int i = 0; i<clean.length(); i++)
{
    c = tolower(clean[i]);
    clean[i] = c;
}

char* toReturn = (char*)(clean.c_str());
return toReturn;
}
+3
4

, , cleanse clean.c_str().

, clean , . -, , - "", .

, , clean cleanse, word, . , , a, same . , node->same, 0 , node->clean. .

+2

, , .

. main Word , , :

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

typedef int SongId;

struct Word{
    char* clean;
    int size;
    int position;
    SongId id;
    Word* same;
    Word* diff;
};

char *cleanse(const char *w) {
    return (char *)w;
}
const char *word = "again ";
const int position = 1739;
const int id = 0;

int main() {
    char* clean = cleanse(word);
    Word* node = new Word;
    node->size = strlen(word);
    node->clean = clean;
    cout<<"MADE NODE FOR "<<node->clean<<endl;
    node->position = position;
    cout<<"4 node clean: "<<node->clean<<endl;
    node->id = id;
    cout<<"5 node clean: "<<node->clean<<endl;
    node->same = NULL;
    cout<<"6 node clean: "<<node->clean<<endl;
    cout<<"node position: "<<node->position<<endl;
    cout<<"node size: "<<node->size<<endl;
    node->diff = NULL;
}

:

MADE NODE FOR again 
4 node clean: again 
5 node clean: again 
6 node clean: again 
node position: 1739
node size: 6
+2

, , : - -, . y, ou char *, , , , "" .

0

cout C.

Some other readings
What are the differences between a structure and a class in C ++?
char * Vs std :: string
Remove spaces from std :: string in C ++
tolower function for C ++ strings
How can I hide a functor in C ++ (STL)?

Try the following alternative (uncompiled sample)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>

typedef int SongId;

class Word{
    int position;
    SongId id;
    Word* same;
    Word* diff;

public: 
  const std::string word;

  const int size() const { return clean.length() };

  Word( const std::string& word_, const int position_ = 1739, const int id_ = 0 )
    : clean( cleanse(word_) )
    , position( position_ )
    , id( id_ )
    , same( NULL )
    , diff( NULL )
  {
    cout<<"MADE NODE FOR "<< word_ << "\n"
      <<"node clean: "<< word << "\n"
      <<"node position: "<< position << "\n";
      <<"node size: "<< size() << endl;
  }

  static std::string cleanse( const std::string& dirty)
  {
    string clean( dirty );

// Remove anything thats not alpha num
    clean.erase(remove_if(clean.begin(), clean.end(), std::not1(::isalnum) ), clean.end());
// make it lower case
    std::transform( clean.begin(), clean.end(), clean.begin(), ::tolower);  // or boost::to_lower(str);

    return clean;
  }
};

const char *word = "again ";

int main() {
    Word* node = new Word(word);
}
0
source

More articles:


All Articles