Stay DRY with JAXB

Question

Stay DRY with JAXB

I am developing several Java classes that must be serialized in XML in the following format:

<foo value="123"/>

<!-- or this -->
<bar value="abc"/>

<!-- or this -->
<baz value="true"/>

In the beginning it Foo.javalooked something like this:

@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
class Foo {
    @XmlAttribute
    String value;

    // snip constructors

    // snip methods
    // getValue
    // equals, hashCode, toString
    // static valueOf(String), static valueOf(int)
}

No need to imagine that they can look Bar.javaand Baz.java. These are very simple wrapper classes for (in this example) int, Stringand boolean. Up to this point all the shitty thing. After writing the ninth round

class WhoCares {
    @XmlAttribute
    Whatever value;
    /* 2 constructors */
    /* 6 methods found in every one of these classes */
}

I thought, “Hey, I know how I can solve this ... I need only one level of abstraction!” Introducing Wrapper<T>:

abstract class Wrapper<T> {
    @XmlAttribute
    private T value;

    Wrapper() {} // default ctor for JAXB
    Wrapper(T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    T getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    // snip equals, hashCode, toString
}

Now, to implement Foo, all I need to do is expand Wrapper, implement the factory methods that I need:

class Foo extends Wrapper<String> {
    // snip constructors

    static Foo valueOf(String value) {
        return new Foo(value);
    }
}

and add your ad @XmlSeeAlso({... Foo.class ...})to Wrapper.

Pro: it's a lot nicer.
Con: JAXB .

JAXBContext.getInstance(Wrapper.class) JAXBContext.getInstance(Foo.class) - , NullPointerException - JAXB:

17:06:03,706 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[localhost].[/Redacted].[JAX-RS Servlet]] Servlet.service() for servlet JAX-RS Servlet threw exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.TransducedAccessor.get(TransducedAccessor.java:165) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.AttributeProperty.<init>(AttributeProperty.java:87) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.PropertyFactory.create(PropertyFactory.java:104) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:179) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:166) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:534) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.SingleElementNodeProperty.<init>(SingleElementNodeProperty.java:101) [:2.2]
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor49.newInstance(Unknown Source) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) [:1.6.0_24]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.property.PropertyFactory.create(PropertyFactory.java:124) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:179) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.ClassBeanInfoImpl.<init>(ClassBeanInfoImpl.java:166) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getOrCreate(JAXBContextImpl.java:515) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:330) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl$JAXBContextBuilder.build(JAXBContextImpl.java:1140) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:154) [:2.2]
    at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:121) [:2.2]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) [:1.6.0_24]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) [:1.6.0_24]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) [:1.6.0_24]
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:201) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:362) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:618) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:565) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getStoredJAXBContext(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:189) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getJAXBContext(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:182) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getMarshaller(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:160) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractJAXBProvider.getMarshaller(AbstractJAXBProvider.java:139) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:151) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse.write(ContainerResponse.java:306) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1310) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1223) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1213) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:414) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:699) [:1.6]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:324) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at com.example.mgp.filter.RetryFilter.doFilter(RetryFilter.java:109) [:]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at com.example.mgp.filter.AuthFilter.doFilter(AuthFilter.java:57) [:]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.weld.servlet.ConversationPropagationFilter.doFilter(ConversationPropagationFilter.java:67) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:275) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:181) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.event(CatalinaContext.java:285) [:1.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.invoke(CatalinaContext.java:261) [:1.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:88) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:100) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.request.ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.invoke(ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.java:53) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:362) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:654) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:951) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [:1.6.0_24]

JAXB Metro MOXy ( , ), NPE MOXy:

17:46:48,481 SEVERE [com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse] Mapped exception to response: 500 (Internal Server Error): javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException: javax.xml.bind.MarshalException
 - with linked exception:
[Exception [EclipseLink-25003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException
Exception Description: An error occurred marshalling the object
Internal Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:159) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse.write(ContainerResponse.java:306) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1310) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1223) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1213) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:414) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:537) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:699) [:1.6]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847) [:1.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:324) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at com.example.mgp.filter.RetryFilter.doFilter(RetryFilter.java:109) [:]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at com.example.mgp.filter.AuthFilter.doFilter(AuthFilter.java:57) [:]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.weld.servlet.ConversationPropagationFilter.doFilter(ConversationPropagationFilter.java:67) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:274) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:242) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:275) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityAssociationValve.java:181) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.event(CatalinaContext.java:285) [:1.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.modcluster.catalina.CatalinaContext$RequestListenerValve.invoke(CatalinaContext.java:261) [:1.1.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.JaccContextValve.invoke(JaccContextValve.java:88) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.invoke(SecurityContextEstablishmentValve.java:100) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.jca.CachedConnectionValve.invoke(CachedConnectionValve.java:158) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.request.ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.invoke(ActiveRequestResponseCacheValve.java:53) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:362) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:654) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:951) [:6.0.0.Final]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [:1.6.0_24]
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.MarshalException
 - with linked exception:
[Exception [EclipseLink-25003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException
Exception Description: An error occurred marshalling the object
Internal Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBMarshaller.marshal(JAXBMarshaller.java:314) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:179) [:1.6]
    at com.sun.jersey.core.provider.jaxb.AbstractRootElementProvider.writeTo(AbstractRootElementProvider.java:157) [:1.6]
    ... 36 more
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-25003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException
Exception Description: An error occurred marshalling the object
Internal Exception: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.XMLMarshalException.marshalException(XMLMarshalException.java:78) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLMarshaller.marshal(XMLMarshaller.java:516) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBMarshaller.marshal(JAXBMarshaller.java:312) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    ... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.record.OutputStreamRecord.outputStreamWrite(OutputStreamRecord.java:511) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.record.OutputStreamRecord.openStartElement(OutputStreamRecord.java:159) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.startElement(XPathNode.java:330) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshalSingleValue(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:185) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshal(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:116) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.NodeValue.marshal(NodeValue.java:104) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.ObjectMarshalContext.marshal(ObjectMarshalContext.java:60) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.marshal(XPathNode.java:322) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.TreeObjectBuilder.marshalAttributes(TreeObjectBuilder.java:338) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.startElement(XPathNode.java:344) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshalSingleValue(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:167) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.marshal(XMLCompositeObjectMappingNodeValue.java:116) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.NodeValue.marshal(NodeValue.java:104) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.ObjectMarshalContext.marshal(ObjectMarshalContext.java:60) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.marshal(XPathNode.java:322) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.TreeObjectBuilder.buildRow(TreeObjectBuilder.java:325) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.marshalSingleValue(XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.java:154) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.marshal(XMLAnyObjectMappingNodeValue.java:70) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.NodeValue.marshal(NodeValue.java:104) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.record.ObjectMarshalContext.marshal(ObjectMarshalContext.java:60) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.XPathNode.marshal(XPathNode.java:322) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.oxm.TreeObjectBuilder.buildRow(TreeObjectBuilder.java:325) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLMarshaller.marshal(XMLMarshaller.java:932) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    at org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.XMLMarshaller.marshal(XMLMarshaller.java:486) [:2.2.0.v20110202-r8913]
    ... 39 more

XML, DRY?

+3

java java-metro-framework jaxb moxy

Matt Ball 02 '11 21:27

1

Blaise Doughan · Accepted Answer · 2011-05-02T22:59:55+0000

, , Metro ( ), EclipseLink MOXy JAXB. MOXy:

https://bugs.eclipse.org/344539

, - JAXB value Object. , , unmarshal String. , @XmlElement, xsi: type :

@XmlRootElement < T extends Serializable > IllegalAnnotationExceptions

MOXy

MOXy, XmlAdapter:

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

public class ObjectAdapter extends XmlAdapter<Object, Object> {

    @Override
    public Object unmarshal(Object v) throws Exception {
        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public Object marshal(Object v) throws Exception {
        return v;
    }

}

XML :

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSeeAlso;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;

@XmlTransient
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlSeeAlso(Foo.class)
abstract class Wrapper<T> {

    @XmlAttribute
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(ObjectAdapter.class)
    private T value;

    Wrapper() {} // default ctor for JAXB

    public Wrapper(T t) {
        value = t;
    }

}

Stay DRY with JAXB

More articles: