How to load RSA public key generated by openSSL into RSACryptoServiceProvider?

I am writing a .NET class that reads cookies from our central authentication server. It contains a UserId, some timestamps and a signature created by openssl_sign (), using an RSA key of 2048 bits and a SHA1 hash.

The current public key is provided in the opensl PEM format on the server and is sometimes changed. I cannot read the key using only the .Net control code (for now) and developed the following procedure to make it work:

  • Retrieving the exponent and module from the public key
  • The verification key is still 2048 bits
  • Keep the key length, express the module in the source, compile and expand (discard leading zeros from the module to make it work)

The class then creates new RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048)and passes public components using the structure RSAParametersin the CSP. After that, a verification of the signature is performed.

I would like this work to work without me, creating, compiling and deploying a new assembly every time a key is changed. To make something interesting, I would like to stick with only managed code (excludes most of the examples I found). Something that sounds perfect is an ASN.1 internal reader when instantiating AsnEncodedData(oid, data), but the only thing I found that could find, RSA aka 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1, didn't work and only produced raw bytes.

Added: former public key

----- -----
MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAMW90O6C17fapbS35auKolsy7kI0FOE1
C08y5HqgZ0rMXoocV4nHSHYBm2HVx2QSR5OLQtERgWDmxOu + vwU1GXUCAwEAAQ ==
----- END PUBLIC KEY -----

pempublic.cs, , , , ( ) openSSL. , , .

+3
2

, :

private RSACryptoServiceProvider GetPrivateKey(string privateKey)
    {
        byte[] privkey = Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey);
        byte[] MODULUS, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, IQ;

        // --------- Set up stream to decode the asn.1 encoded RSA private key ------
        MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(privkey);
        BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem);  //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading
        byte bt = 0;
        ushort twobytes = 0;
        int elems = 0;
        try
        {
            twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
            if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
                binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte
            else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                binr.ReadInt16();    //advance 2 bytes
            else
                return null;

            twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
            if (twobytes != 0x0102) //version number
                return null;
            bt = binr.ReadByte();
            if (bt != 0x00)
                return null;


            //------ all private key components are Integer sequences ----
            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            MODULUS = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            E = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            D = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            P = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            Q = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            DP = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            DQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
            IQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems);

            // ------- create RSACryptoServiceProvider instance and initialize with public key -----
            CspParameters CspParameters = new CspParameters();
            CspParameters.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseMachineKeyStore;
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024, CspParameters);
            RSAParameters RSAparams = new RSAParameters();
            RSAparams.Modulus = MODULUS;
            RSAparams.Exponent = E;
            RSAparams.D = D;
            RSAparams.P = P;
            RSAparams.Q = Q;
            RSAparams.DP = DP;
            RSAparams.DQ = DQ;
            RSAparams.InverseQ = IQ;
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
            return RSA;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            binr.Close();
        }
    }

, :

private RSACryptoServiceProvider GetPublicKey(string publicKeyString)
    {
        // encoded OID sequence for  PKCS #1 rsaEncryption szOID_RSA_RSA = "1.2.840.113549.1.1.1"
        byte[] SeqOID = {0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00} ;
        byte[] x509key;
        byte[] seq = new byte[15];
        int x509size;

        x509key = Convert.FromBase64String(publicKeyString);
        x509size = x509key.Length;

        // ---------  Set up stream to read the asn.1 encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo blob  ------
        MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(x509key);
        BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem);    //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading
        byte bt = 0;
        ushort twobytes = 0;

        try
        {

            twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
            if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
                binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte
            else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes
            else
                return null;

            seq = binr.ReadBytes(15);       //read the Sequence OID
            if (!CompareBytearrays(seq, SeqOID))    //make sure Sequence for OID is correct
                return null;

            twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
            if (twobytes == 0x8103) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Bit String is 03 81)
                binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte
            else if (twobytes == 0x8203)
                binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes
            else
                return null;

            bt = binr.ReadByte();
            if (bt != 0x00)     //expect null byte next
                return null;

            twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
            if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
                binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte
            else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes
            else
                return null;

            twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
            byte lowbyte = 0x00;
            byte highbyte = 0x00;

            if (twobytes == 0x8102) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Integer is 02 81)
                lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();  // read next bytes which is bytes in modulus
            else if (twobytes == 0x8202)
            {
                highbyte = binr.ReadByte(); //advance 2 bytes
                lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
            }
            else
                return null;
            byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };   //reverse byte order since asn.1 key uses big endian order
            int modsize = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);

            int firstbyte = binr.PeekChar();
            if (firstbyte == 0x00)
            {   //if first byte (highest order) of modulus is zero, don't include it
                binr.ReadByte();    //skip this null byte
                modsize -= 1;   //reduce modulus buffer size by 1
            }

            byte[] modulus = binr.ReadBytes(modsize);   //read the modulus bytes

            if (binr.ReadByte() != 0x02)            //expect an Integer for the exponent data
                return null;
            int expbytes = (int)binr.ReadByte();        // should only need one byte for actual exponent data (for all useful values)
            byte[] exponent = binr.ReadBytes(expbytes);

            // ------- create RSACryptoServiceProvider instance and initialize with public key -----
            RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo = new RSAParameters();
            RSAKeyInfo.Modulus = modulus;
            RSAKeyInfo.Exponent = exponent;
            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

            return RSA;
        }

        finally
        {
            binr.Close();
        }
    }

,

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, , , . System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate ( , DER/ASN.1, PEM), X509Certificate.GetPublicKey(), .

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