This is a question of doubt, but what does the protocol of the socialist millionaire, which is usually used in conjunction with OTR-Messaging, do that the "usual" mechanisms for responding to calls, such as CHAP, can not do?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_millionaire
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-handshake_authentication_protocol
PS: Can someone consider adding an "OTR" tag?
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