Do not get confused between the keys of an object and the keys of a couchdb view.
CouchDB , . id - , key value . .
.
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:5984/blog/_design/posts/_view/by_date
{"total_rows":3,"offset":0,"rows":[
{"id":"88e325c07e897f52766340dc17003322","key":[2010,10,13],"value":null},
{"id":"88e325c07e897f52766340dc17002641","key":[2011,4,5],"value":null},
{"id":"88e325c07e897f52766340dc1700233e","key":[2011,4,23],"value":null}
]}