What is the difference between crash dump and freeze?
Suppose, if I write a utility to dump a process when I click on it, how will I intuitively configure the utility to create a corresponding dump?
Not sure what you mean, they are dumps of the state of the application / kernel (memory) at different levels of detail. Regardless of whether the application freezes or crashes, some kind of inappropriate in terms of what the dump is, see this doc and here http://www.debuginfo.com/articles/easywindbg2.html#savedumps , that will have a disaster recovery dump - these are error records of the failure itself.
MiniDumpWriteDump: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680360%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms680519%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
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