On the arp page (7) ,
When there is no positive feedback for an existing mapping after some (see below), the neighbor cache entry is considered obsolete. Positive feedback can be obtained from a higher level; , for example, from a successful TCP ACK. Other protocols can signal forward using the MSG_CONFIRM flag for sendmsg (2). When not moving forward, ARP tries to reproduce.
, - TCP- ACK, , IP/MAC, , ARP, .