There is nothing like the default AMI for Amazon EC2 , and there is no concept of choosing the default (or rather region-specific) AMI among otherwise identical AMIs with different identifiers for the region as well (regardless of the region, the AMI ID will be a great improvement) .
This is usually solved by adding the appropriate mapping to your script, so it depends on the scripting environment used (a simple map should always be available somehow) - for example. AWS CloudFormation uses the same approach, see the EC2ChooseAMI.template sample , which is an example of using mappings to select AMI based on region and instance type.
AWSRegionArch2AMI , , ( , AMI , ).