You do not need to do everything you know in RegExp:
<?php
$str = "Chaine anti-rebond ECS-2035 cm 30 v";
$result = array();
$split = explode(" ", $str);
foreach ($split as $word) {
if ((strlen($word) <= 2) || (preg_match("|\d|", $word))) {
continue;
}
$result[] = $word;
}
$result = implode(" ", $result);
echo $result;
, , , , RegExp.