It is best to use this powershell script (or Microsoft OLE View ) to see what is installed on the machine after a fresh install of Windows.
Unfortunately, there is no "standard list". It even changes depending on the version of Windows you have installed. The most complete answer would be to install a collection of Windows (XP, Vista, 7, possibly 8) and find the intersection of the lists.
Alas, this is a lot of work for the main investigative procedure. If there is a specific component or task that you are trying to find out about, you can ask a new question only about that. Or you can just try it on some clean Windows installations.
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