First of all, you might consider putting the configuration in ~/.ssh/configinstead of / etc / ssh / ssh_config.
To just use a corkscrew for some specific hosts, do not use an asterisk, but list specific hosts, for example:
Host external.com example.com
ProxyCommand /usr/bin/corkscrew proxy.ezorg.nl 8080 %h %p
, -, .
Host * !192.168.0.? !*.local
ProxyCommand /usr/bin/corkscrew proxy.ezorg.nl 8080 %h %p
, 192.168.0.0/24 .local